Hyphenation ofkursfastsettelse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: kursfastsettelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "kursfastsettelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "course setting" or "determination of a course/price". It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but with a primary stress on the third syllable. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• kurs - Root. Origin: Norwegian/Germanic (related to 'course', 'direction'). Function: Noun, denoting a course or path.
• fast - Root. Origin: Old Norse fastr (firm, fixed). Function: Adjective, meaning 'fixed', 'firm'.
• sett - Root. Origin: Old Norse setja (to set, place). Function: Verb, meaning 'to set'.
• -else - Suffix. Origin: Norwegian/Germanic. Function: Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "fast".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kʊrsˈfɑstˌsɛtːelse/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• kurs /kʊrs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
• fast /ˈfɑst/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (CVC) structure. Stress falls here. No exceptions.
• sett /sɛtː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: CVC structure. The doubled 't' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the syllable. No exceptions.
• -else /ˌsɛlse/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Vowel-Consonant (VCVC). The initial vowel is part of the suffix. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The compound nature of the word is the main edge case. Nynorsk allows for relatively free compounding, and syllable division follows the rules applied to each morpheme.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• kursfastsettelse (noun)
  • Definitions:
    • "Setting of a course"
    • "Determination of a price or rate"
  • Translation: Course setting, price determination
  • Synonyms: kursregulering (course regulation), prisbestemming (price determination)
  • Antonyms: kursendring (course change), prissänkning (price reduction)
  • Examples:
    • "Kursfastsettelsen ble gjort av styret." (The course setting was done by the board.)
    • "En grundig kursfastsettelse er viktig for å unngå tap." (A thorough price determination is important to avoid losses.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible, but they don't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might have a slightly more reduced vowel in the unstressed syllables.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore) - bok-han-del. Similar CVC structure in each syllable.
• arbeidsliv (working life) - ar-bei-ds-liv. Demonstrates the division of compounds.
• datamaskin (computer) - da-ta-ma-skin. Shows how consonant clusters are handled within syllables.

The syllable division in "kursfastsettelse" is consistent with these examples, following the principle of maximizing onsets and respecting morpheme boundaries. The geminate consonant in "sett" is a feature found in other Nynorsk words, lengthening the syllable.