Hyphenation oflangtidssykefravær
Syllable Division:
lang-tid-ssy-ke-fra-vær
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈlɑŋtɪdsˌsyːkəfʁɑːʋær/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('tid'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /ɑŋ/. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant /ds/. Primary stressed.
Open syllable, geminate onset /ss/, vowel /yː/, coda /kə/. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ə/. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /f/, vowel /ʁɑː/. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ʋ/, vowel /ær/. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: lang
Old Norse origin, meaning 'long', adjective prefix.
Root: tid
Old Norse origin, meaning 'time', noun stem.
Suffix: ssyke-fravær
Combination of 'ssyke' (sick) from Old Norse and 'fravær' (absence) from Danish/Low German, forming a compound noun.
Long-term sick leave
Translation: Long-term sick leave
Examples:
"Han er på langtidssykefravær på grunn av ryggproblemer."
"Bedriften opplevde en økning i langtidssykefravær."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
The syllable division attempts to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole consonant in a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'ss' is a common feature in Nynorsk and influences syllable weight.
The 'fravær' component, being a borrowing, might have slight regional pronunciation variations.
Compound words in Nynorsk often exhibit stress patterns that differ from single words.
Summary:
The word 'langtidssykefravær' is a compound noun divided into six syllables: lang-tid-ssy-ke-fra-vær. Primary stress falls on 'tid'. The word is morphologically complex, combining elements from Old Norse and Danish. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "langtidssykefravær" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "langtidssykefravær" is a compound noun common in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, but stress falls on the second syllable. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are standard for Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lang-: Adjective prefix meaning "long" (Old Norse langr).
- -tid: Noun stem meaning "time" (Old Norse tíð).
- -ssyke-: Adjective stem meaning "sick" or "ill" (Old Norse sjúkr). The double 's' is a result of gemination.
- -fravær: Noun stem meaning "absence" (from Danish fravær, ultimately from Low German afvar).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: lang-tid-ssyke-fravær.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈlɑŋtɪdsˌsyːkəfʁɑːʋær/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 's' in 'ssyke' is a common feature in Nynorsk, resulting from historical sound changes. The 'fravær' component, being borrowed from Danish, might exhibit slight regional variations in pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Long-term sick leave.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/feminine/neuter depending on context, but generally treated as a neuter noun).
- Translation: Long-term sick leave (English)
- Synonyms: Langvarig sjukemelding (long-lasting sick note)
- Antonyms: Fullt arbeidsfør (fully capable of working)
- Examples:
- "Han er på langtidssykefravær på grunn av ryggproblemer." (He is on long-term sick leave due to back problems.)
- "Bedriften opplevde en økning i langtidssykefravær." (The company experienced an increase in long-term sick leave.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- langsomt (slowly): lang-somt - Similar onset structure, stress on the first syllable.
- tidlig (early): tid-lig - Shares the 'tid' stem, stress on the first syllable.
- sykdom (illness): syk-dom - Shares the 'syke' stem, stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress patterns are due to the compound nature of "langtidssykefravær" and the tendency for stress to shift towards the end of the compound in longer words.
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