Hyphenation oflegeundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
le-ge-un-der-sø-kel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈleːɡəˌʊnːdərˌsøːkəlˌsæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010100
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('un'). Nynorsk typically stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a long vowel /eː/ and a voiced velar stop /ɡ/.
Open syllable, primary stress. Contains a rounded vowel /ʊ/ and a nasalized consonant /nː/.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel /øː/ and a velar stop /k/.
Open syllable, contains a vowel /æ/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
From Old Norse *undr*, meaning 'under'. Functions as a prefix indicating thoroughness.
Root: lege/søk
Root 'lege' from Old Norse *læknir* ('doctor'), root 'søk' from Old Norse *sókn* ('search, investigation').
Suffix: else
From Old Norse *elsi*, forming a noun denoting an action or result.
A medical examination performed by a doctor.
Translation: Doctor's examination, medical examination
Examples:
"Han har time til legeundersøkelse i morgon."
"Ho gjekk gjennom ei grundig legeundersøkelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound word formation.
Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into syllables based on constituent morphemes.
Shows how vowel sequences are typically separated into syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'le-ge').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically separated into different syllables (e.g., 'un-der').
Morpheme Boundaries
Syllable division often aligns with morpheme boundaries, especially in compound words.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
No significant regional variations in syllabification are known for this word.
Summary:
The word 'legeundersøkelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: le-ge-un-der-sø-kel-se. Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('un'). The syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and separating vowel sequences, aligning with morpheme boundaries. It means 'doctor's examination'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "legeundersøkelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "legeundersøkelse" (literally "doctor examination") is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a relatively complex sequence of sounds, typical of Norwegian. The 'e' sounds are generally short and unrounded, while the 'ø' is a rounded front vowel. The 'sk' cluster is a common feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lege-: Root. From Old Norse læknir, meaning "doctor". (Germanic origin)
- -under-: Prefix. From Old Norse undr, meaning "under, below". (Germanic origin) - functions as a prefix indicating 'under' or 'thorough'.
- -søk-: Root. From Old Norse sókn, meaning "search, investigation". (Germanic origin)
- -else: Suffix. From Old Norse elsi, meaning "action, process". (Germanic origin) - forms a noun denoting an action or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "un-der-sø-kel-se". Nynorsk generally stresses the second syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈleːɡəˌʊnːdərˌsøːkəlˌsæ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sk' cluster is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel sequences are also typical and follow established syllabification patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Legeundersøkelse" is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A medical examination performed by a doctor.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Doctor's examination, medical examination
- Synonyms: Legebesøk (doctor's visit), helsesjekk (health check)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han har time til legeundersøkelse i morgon." (He has an appointment for a doctor's examination tomorrow.)
- "Ho gjekk gjennom ei grundig legeundersøkelse." (She went through a thorough medical examination.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "bokhandel" (bookstore): "bok-han-del" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- "datamaskin" (computer): "da-ta-ma-skin" - Demonstrates the tendency to break up compound words into syllables based on constituent morphemes. Stress on the second syllable.
- "universitet" (university): "u-ni-ver-si-tet" - Shows how vowel sequences are typically separated into syllables. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the words. "Legeundersøkelse" follows the typical pattern for longer compound nouns.
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