Hyphenation oflønnsinnberetning
Syllable Division:
lønns-inn-be-ret-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈlœnːsɪnːbɛrəˌtniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01000
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('inn'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a nasal consonant. The 's' is part of the genitive marker.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. The 'n' is geminated.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inn-
Old Norse origin, indicates inclusion.
Root: beretning
From Old Norse *bera* (to carry, report) + *-ning* (noun suffix).
Suffix: lønns-
Genitive attribute derived from *løn* (salary).
A document detailing an individual's income for tax purposes.
Translation: Salary income statement
Examples:
"Eg må sende inn lønnsinnberetninga mi."
"Skattekontoret krev lønnsinnberetning for alle tilsette."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound formation.
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Demonstrates the same principle of maximizing onsets in syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left as the sole constituent of a syllable unless necessary (e.g., after a vowel).
Vowel Quality
Vowel length and quality influence syllable weight, but do not directly dictate division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminated consonants (double consonants) affect syllable weight but do not alter the division process.
The genitive marker '-s' is treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect perceived syllable boundaries, but the orthographic division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'lønnsinnberetning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: lønns-inn-be-ret-ning. Stress falls on the second syllable. The division follows rules maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. It consists of a genitive attribute, a prefix, and a root derived from Old Norse.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "lønnsinnberetning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "lønnsinnberetning" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "salary income statement." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, nasal vowels, and a relatively consistent vowel quality.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- lønns-: From løn (salary, wage) + -s- (genitive marker). Origin: Old Norse laun. Morphological function: Genitive attribute.
- inn-: Prefix meaning "in-", "into". Origin: Old Norse inn. Morphological function: Indicates inclusion or internal relation.
- beretning: From bera (to carry, report) + -ning (noun-forming suffix). Origin: Old Norse bera + -ing. Morphological function: Noun, report, statement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: lønns-inn-beretning. This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈlœnːsɪnːbɛrəˌtniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (nn, ss) are common in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The cluster br is a permissible onset. The final -ing is a common suffix and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically it could be used adjectivally (e.g., "lønnsinnberetningsdata"), the syllabification remains consistent as the core structure doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A document detailing an individual's income for tax purposes.
- Translation: Salary income statement (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: inntektsmelding (income statement)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Eg må sende inn lønnsinnberetninga mi." (I must submit my salary income statement.)
- "Skattekontoret krev lønnsinnberetning for alle tilsette." (The tax office requires salary income statements for all employees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar compound structure. Stress on the second syllable.
- samfunnsnytte (social benefit): sam-funns-nyt-te. More syllables, but demonstrates the same principle of maximizing onsets. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of the compound. Longer compounds tend to have more syllables and potentially secondary stress.
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