Hyphenation ofmagnetresonanstomografi
Syllable Division:
mag-net-re-so-nans-to-mo-gra-fi
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmɑɡnɛtɾɛsɔnɑnstɔmɔɡɾɑfi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable ('nan' in 'resonans'). Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable, but compound words can shift stress.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'a', coda 'g'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'e', coda 't'
Open syllable, onset 'r', nucleus 'e'
Open syllable, onset 's', nucleus 'o'
Closed syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'a', coda 'ns'
Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'm', nucleus 'o'
Open syllable, onset 'g', nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, onset 'f', nucleus 'i'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: magnet
From Latin 'magnet', meaning 'magnet'. Indicates the use of magnetic fields.
Root: resonans
From Latin 'resonantia', meaning 'echoing, reverberation'. Refers to the resonance phenomenon.
Suffix: tomografi
From Greek 'tomos' (slice) and 'graphia' (writing). Indicates image creation in slices.
A medical imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues in the body.
Translation: Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT)
Examples:
"Pasienten vart sendt til magnetresonanstomografi for å undersøke kneskaden."
"Magnetresonanstomografi er ein viktig diagnosemetode."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
Longer word with multiple syllables, demonstrating consistent syllable division principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables prefer to start with consonants whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but common clusters like 'ns' remain intact.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ns' cluster is common and doesn't cause a syllable break.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but don't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'magnetresonanstomografi' is a complex noun divided into nine syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules prioritizing maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. It's a compound word with Latin and Greek roots, referring to the medical imaging technique of MRI.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: magnetresonanstomografi
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "magnetresonanstomografi" is a complex compound noun, borrowed from international scientific terminology. In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though regional variations exist. The word refers to the medical imaging technique of Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- magnet-: Prefix, from Latin magnet (meaning 'magnet'). Indicates the use of magnetic fields.
- resonans-: Root, from Latin resonantia (meaning 'echoing, reverberation'). Refers to the resonance phenomenon used in the technique.
- -tomografi: Suffix, from Greek tomos (meaning 'slice') and graphia (meaning 'writing'). Indicates the creation of images in slices.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "re-so-nan-sto-mo-gra-fi". Nynorsk generally stresses the second-to-last syllable in words of this length, but compound words can shift stress slightly.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmɑɡnɛtɾɛsɔnɑnstɔmɔɡɾɑfi/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "ns" is common in Nynorsk and doesn't typically cause syllable breaks. The "to" sequence is also standard and doesn't require special treatment. The long vowel sequences are also typical.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: magnetresonanstomografi
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Definition: A medical imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the organs and tissues in the body.
- Translation: Magnetic Resonance Tomography (MRT)
- Synonyms: MR, MR-undersøking (MR examination)
- Antonyms: røntgen (X-ray), ultralyd (ultrasound)
- Examples:
- "Pasienten vart sendt til magnetresonanstomografi for å undersøke kneskaden." (The patient was sent for an MRI to examine the knee injury.)
- "Magnetresonanstomografi er ein viktig diagnosemetode." (MRI is an important diagnostic method.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t /ʉniʋɛɾsiˈtɛt/ - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- demokrati: de-mo-kra-ti /dɛmɔˈkrɑti/ - Similar vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable, like "magnetresonanstomografi".
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon /ɪnfɔɾˈmɑsjon/ - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but the syllable division principles are the same. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible, particularly in the "o" sounds. Some dialects might pronounce them more open or closed. However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Syllables prefer to start with consonants whenever possible.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
- Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, but common clusters like "ns" remain intact.
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