Hyphenation ofmarginalisering
Syllable Division:
mar-gi-na-li-se-ring
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mar.ɡi.na.liˈse.riŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'li' (4th syllable). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nominalizations with the '-ering' suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the first vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a vowel. Follows a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Open, stressed syllable, containing a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and ending with a nasal consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: margin-
Latin origin (*margo* - edge, border). Provides the core meaning of 'boundary'.
Root: alis-
Latin origin (*alis* - other, different). Indicates deviation from the norm.
Suffix: -ering
Nynorsk nominalizing suffix (Old Norse *-ingr*). Transforms the verb into a noun, denoting a process.
The process of being pushed to the edges of society; the act of marginalizing.
Translation: Marginalization
Examples:
"Sosial marginalisering er eit stort problem."
"Ho kjente på marginaliseringa i det nye miljøet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-ering' suffix and a similar stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Longer word, but demonstrates the same '-ering' suffix and stress pattern.
Similar suffix and stress pattern, illustrating a consistent pattern in Nynorsk nominalizations.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound, forming the nucleus of the syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless they are exceptionally complex.
Avoid Breaking Affixes
Prefixes and suffixes are kept intact within a syllable to preserve their morphological integrity.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of /ɣ/ (can be pronounced as /g/).
The word's Latinate origin influences its syllable structure, which may differ from purely native Nynorsk words.
Summary:
The word 'marginalisering' is divided into six syllables: mar-gi-na-li-se-ring. It's a noun formed from Latin roots with a Nynorsk nominalizing suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllable division follows vowel peak and consonant cluster rules, prioritizing the integrity of morphemes.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: marginalisering
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "marginalisering" is a relatively complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, derived from other languages (primarily Latin and French). Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'j' is pronounced as /j/, and the 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: margin- (from Latin margo, meaning 'edge, border'). Morphological function: defines the conceptual boundary.
- Root: alis- (from Latin alis, relating to 'other, different'). Morphological function: indicates deviation from the norm.
- Suffix: -ering (Nynorsk nominalizing suffix, derived from Old Norse -ingr). Morphological function: transforms the verb into a noun, denoting a process or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -li-.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mar.ɡi.na.liˈse.riŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-rs-" is a potential point of complexity. However, Nynorsk generally allows such clusters within a syllable, especially when they follow a vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Marginalisering" primarily functions as a noun. While theoretically, a verb could be formed from the root, the noun form is far more common. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of potential verb forms.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of being pushed to the edges of society; the act of marginalizing.
- Translation: Marginalization
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Utstøting (exclusion), nedvurdering (devaluation)
- Antonyms: Inkludering (inclusion), integrering (integration)
- Examples:
- "Sosial marginalisering er eit stort problem." (Social marginalization is a big problem.)
- "Ho kjente på marginaliseringa i det nye miljøet." (She felt the marginalization in the new environment.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- integrering: in-te-gre-ring (similar vowel structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- differensiering: dif-fe-ren-si-e-ring (longer word, but similar suffix and stress pattern)
- kvalifisering: kva-li-fi-se-ring (similar suffix, stress on the penultimate syllable)
These words share the "-ering" suffix and a tendency for stress on the penultimate syllable, demonstrating a consistent pattern in Nynorsk nominalizations. The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences in the prefixes and roots.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
- Stress-Timing: Nynorsk is stress-timed, meaning syllables are adjusted in duration to accommodate the stressed syllables.
- Avoid Breaking Affixes: Prefixes and suffixes are generally kept intact within a syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The pronunciation of /ɣ/ can vary regionally. Some dialects may pronounce it as /g/. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it can alter the phonetic realization.
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