Hyphenation ofmaterialkostnad
Syllable Division:
ma-te-ri-al-kost-nad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/maˈtɛːrɪˌɑːlˌkɔstnɑːd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010111
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('al'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with the main stress on the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /a/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, long vowel /ɛː/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /r/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /ɑː/, vowel /l/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɔ/, consonant /st/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɑː/, consonant /d/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: kost
Old Norse *kostr* (cost, expense)
Suffix: nad
Old Norse *-nað*, forming a noun denoting a result or state
The total cost of materials used in a project or production.
Translation: Material cost
Examples:
"Materialkostnaden auka kraftig i år."
"Vi må redusere materialkostnaden for å auke lønsemda."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with a noun stem followed by 'kostnad'.
Longer compound, but follows the same onset-maximizing syllable division principles.
Shorter compound, demonstrating consistent stress pattern and syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonants are preferred to begin a syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences or other constraints.
Vowel Hiatus
Vowel sequences are generally broken into separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally, but this does not affect syllable division.
Compound words in Nynorsk generally follow the same syllable division rules as single words.
Summary:
The word 'materialkostnad' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ma-te-ri-al-kost-nad. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('al'). The word is morphologically composed of a Latin-derived material stem, an Old Norse root 'kost', and a noun-forming suffix 'nad'. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: materialkostnad
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "materialkostnad" (material cost) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled depending on dialect. The stress is generally on the penultimate syllable.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- material-: From Latin materium (material), functioning as a noun stem.
- kost-: From Old Norse kostr (cost, expense), the root of the word.
- -nad: A suffix derived from Old Norse -nað, forming a noun denoting a result or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: ma-te-ri-al-kost-nad.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/maˈtɛːrɪˌɑːlˌkɔstnɑːd/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for relatively free compound formation, and syllable division in compounds follows the same rules as single words. There are no significant exceptions for this particular word.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Materialkostnad" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The total cost of materials used in a project or production.
- Translation: Material cost (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: materialutgifter (material expenses)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a cost)
- Examples:
- "Materialkostnaden auka kraftig i år." (The material cost increased sharply this year.)
- "Vi må redusere materialkostnaden for å auke lønsemda." (We must reduce the material cost to increase profitability.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utstyrskostnad (equipment cost): ut-styr-skost-nad. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- arbeidskraftkostnad (labor cost): ar-beids-kraft-kost-nad. Longer, but follows the same onset-maximizing principle.
- transportkostnad (transport cost): trans-port-kost-nad. Shorter, but demonstrates the consistent stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonants are generally preferred to begin a syllable.
- Avoid stranded consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel hiatus: Vowel sequences are generally broken into separate syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'r' sound in Nynorsk can be pronounced differently depending on the dialect. This doesn't affect the syllable division, but it can influence the perceived length of the vowel preceding it.
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