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Hyphenation ofmedarbeidersamtale

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

me-dar-bei-der-s-sam-ta-le

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/mɛdɑˈrbeɪ̯dərˌsɑmtɑlə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

00000100

Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'sam'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

me/mɛ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

dar/dɑr/

Open syllable, unstressed.

bei/bɛɪ̯/

Open syllable, unstressed.

der/dər/

Open syllable, unstressed.

s/s/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

sam/sɑm/

Open syllable, stressed.

ta/tɑ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

le/lə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

med(prefix)
+
arbeid(root)
+
er-s(suffix)

Prefix: med

Old Norse origin, prepositional prefix meaning 'with'

Root: arbeid

Old Norse origin, lexical root meaning 'work'

Suffix: er-s

Old Norse origin, agentive suffix and genitive marker

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A meeting between an employee and their supervisor to discuss performance, goals, and development.

Translation: Employee performance review/meeting

Examples:

"Eg har ein medarbeidersamtale neste veke."

"Resultatet av medarbeidersamtalen var positivt."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

vennskapven-skap

Compound noun structure, similar stress pattern.

arbeidslivar-beids-liv

Shares the root 'arbeid-', similar syllable structure.

datamaskinda-ta-maskin

Compound noun, similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables (ending in a vowel).

Consonant-Vowel Division

Consonants are generally followed by vowels to create distinct syllables.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., 'e' vs. 'a').

Potential elision of the final 'e' in rapid speech.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'medarbeidersamtale' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into eight syllables (me-dar-bei-der-s-sam-ta-le) with primary stress on 'sam'. It's formed from the prefix 'med-', root 'arbeid-', suffix '-er-s', and root 'amtale'. Syllable division follows the open syllable principle and consonant-vowel division rules.

Detailed Analysis:

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: medarbeidersamtale

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word medarbeidersamtale is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel qualities, though the final 'e' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech. The 'r' is alveolar, and the 'd' is dental.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • med-: Prefix, meaning "with" (origin: Old Norse með). Morphological function: prepositional prefix.
  • arbeid-: Root, meaning "work" (origin: Old Norse árbeið). Morphological function: lexical root.
  • -er-: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective, indicating a person involved in the action/state (origin: Old Norse ari). Morphological function: agentive suffix.
  • -s-: Genitive suffix, indicating possession or relation (origin: Old Norse s). Morphological function: grammatical marker.
  • -amtale: Root, meaning "conversation, talk" (origin: Low German Amtstale). Morphological function: lexical root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): sam-ta-le.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɛdɑˈrbeɪ̯dərˌsɑmtɑlə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for both 'e' and 'a' in certain positions, and regional variations exist. The pronunciation of the 'r' can also vary. However, the syllable division remains consistent across most dialects.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically it could be used attributively (e.g., medarbeidersamtale-type), this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: A meeting between an employee and their supervisor to discuss performance, goals, and development.
  • Translation: Employee performance review/meeting.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender).
  • Synonyms: evalueringssamtale (evaluation meeting), personalmøte (personnel meeting).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Eg har ein medarbeidersamtale neste veke." (I have an employee performance review next week.)
    • "Resultatet av medarbeidersamtalen var positivt." (The result of the performance review was positive.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • vennskap (friendship): ven-skap. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the second syllable.
  • arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar root arbeid-. Stress on the second syllable.
  • datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Compound noun, similar syllable structure. Stress on the second syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penult in these words highlights a common feature of Nynorsk compound nouns.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

  • me-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
  • dar-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
  • bei-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
  • der-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
  • s-: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
  • sam-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
  • ta-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
  • le-: Open syllable. Rule: Open syllable principle.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/7/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.