Hyphenation ofmedlemskapssøknad
Syllable Division:
med-lems-skap-ssøk-nad
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɛdˈlɛmskaːpsœknad/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('skap'). Nynorsk typically stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words, but in longer compounds, stress can shift to a later syllable, particularly if it's a prominent morpheme.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'e', coda 'd'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'l', vowel 'e', coda 'ms'. Unstressed.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'sk', vowel 'a', coda 'p'. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ss', vowel 'ø', coda 'k'. Unstressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'a', coda 'd'. Unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: medlemskapssøk
Compound root formed from 'medlem' (member) and 'søknad' (application).
Suffix: nad
Part of the root 'søknad', denoting application.
A formal request to join an organization or group.
Translation: Membership application
Examples:
"Eg sende inn ein medlemskapssøknad til fotballklubben."
"Ho fylte ut medlemskapssøknaden på nettet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with compounding and genitive 's'. Demonstrates typical Nynorsk compounding patterns.
Similar root structure with '-søknad'. Illustrates consistent syllabification of the application suffix.
Similar structure with compounding and the '-søknad' suffix. Shows how longer initial morphemes can affect stress placement.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors placing as many consonants as possible at the beginning of a syllable (onset).
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are generally broken at the vowel boundary, creating separate syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, especially at the onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The double 's' in 'ssøk' is a permissible consonant cluster in Nynorsk and doesn't require special syllabification treatment.
Stress placement can be influenced by the length and prominence of the initial morphemes in compound words.
Summary:
The word 'medlemskapssøknad' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: med-lems-skap-ssøk-nad. Primary stress falls on 'skap'. The word is formed from the roots 'medlem' and 'søknad' with the suffix '-skap' and genitive marker '-s-'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: medlemskapssøknad
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "medlemskapssøknad" (membership application) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with extensive compounding. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel sounds characteristic of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- medlems-: Root, derived from "medlem" (member). Origin: Old Norse meðlimr. Morphological function: Denotes membership.
- -skap: Suffix, forming a noun denoting a state, quality, or condition. Origin: Old Norse skapr. Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix.
- -s-: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relation. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Grammatical marker.
- søknad: Root, meaning "application". Origin: Old Norse sókn. Morphological function: Denotes the act of applying.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: skap. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root in compound words, but in longer compounds, stress can shift to a later syllable, particularly if it's a prominent morpheme.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɛdˈlɛmskaːpsœknad/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence "-skapssøknad" presents a potential edge case due to the double 's'. However, Nynorsk allows for such clusters, and the syllable division reflects this.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal request to join an organization or group.
- Translation: Membership application
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Innmelding (enrollment), søknad om medlemskap (application for membership)
- Antonyms: Utmelding (deregistration)
- Examples:
- "Eg sende inn ein medlemskapssøknad til fotballklubben." (I submitted a membership application to the football club.)
- "Ho fylte ut medlemskapssøknaden på nettet." (She filled out the membership application online.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vennskapskrise: (friendship crisis) - venn-skaps-kri-se. Similar structure with compounding and genitive 's'. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidssøknad: (job application) - ar-beids-søknad. Similar root structure with "-søknad". Stress on the second syllable.
- utdanningssøknad: (education application) - ut-dan-nings-søknad. Similar structure with compounding and the "-søknad" suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and prominence of the initial morphemes. Longer initial morphemes tend to push the stress further into the word.
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What is hyphenation
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.