Hyphenation ofmelkeavkastning
Syllable Division:
mel-ke-av-kast-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmɛl.kəˌɑv.kɑs.tniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'kast'. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing the root 'melk'. The vowel is short.
Open syllable, part of the root 'melk'. Reduced vowel.
Open syllable, containing the prefix 'av'. Vowel is relatively open.
Closed syllable, containing the root 'kast'. Vowel is relatively open.
Closed syllable, containing the suffix '-ning'. Nasal coda.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: av
Old Norse origin, meaning 'off, away from'. Indicates a result or consequence.
Root: melk-kast
Combination of 'melk' (milk, Old Norse origin) and 'kast' (to cast/yield, Old Norse origin).
Suffix: ning
Nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
The amount of milk produced by an animal (typically a cow) over a given period.
Translation: Milk yield
Examples:
"Ho auka melkeavkastninga med god fôrplanlegging."
"Melkeavkastninga er viktig for lønsemda på garden."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with vowel separation.
Demonstrates similar consonant cluster handling and vowel separation.
Simpler structure, but adheres to onset/coda maximization.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Separation
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
Onset Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
Coda Maximization
Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the coda, within phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'avkast' sequence is a common compound element, and the syllabification reflects this established pattern.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect the core syllabification.
Summary:
The word *melkeavkastning* is a compound noun syllabified as mel-ke-av-kast-ning, with primary stress on 'kast'. It's composed of the prefix 'av', the roots 'melk' and 'kast', and the suffix 'ning'. Syllabification follows vowel separation and onset/coda maximization principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: melkeavkastning
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word melkeavkastning (milk yield) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, but the compound nature and the presence of 'k' clusters require careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor onsets and codas being as large as phonotactically permissible, and prioritizing vowel separation, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- melk-: Root. From Old Norse melkr meaning "milk".
- av-: Prefix. From Old Norse af meaning "off, away from". In this context, it indicates a result or consequence.
- kast-: Root. From Old Norse kasta meaning "to cast, throw". Here, it relates to 'yielding' or 'producing'.
- -ning: Suffix. A nominalizing suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: kast-ning. Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable in words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmɛl.kəˌɑv.kɑs.tniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'avkast' sequence is a common compound element in Norwegian, and the syllabification reflects this established pattern. No major exceptions are anticipated.
7. Grammatical Role:
melkeavkastning is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The amount of milk produced by an animal (typically a cow) over a given period.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Milk yield
- Synonyms: mjølkeproduksjon (milk production)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho auka melkeavkastninga med god fôrplanlegging." (She increased the milk yield with good feed planning.)
- "Melkeavkastninga er viktig for lønsemda på garden." (Milk yield is important for the profitability of the farm.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- mjølkeproduksjon: mjøl-ke-pro-duk-sjon. Similar syllable structure, with vowel separation being key.
- fôrkostnad: fôr-kost-nad. Demonstrates similar consonant cluster handling.
- dyrehold: dy-re-hold. Shows a simpler structure, but still adheres to the onset/coda maximization principle.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Nynorsk, but these generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might slightly alter the vowel quality in melk or avkast, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
- Vowel Separation: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
- Coda Maximization: Syllables attempt to maximize the number of consonants in the coda, within phonotactic constraints.
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