Hyphenation ofmeningsundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
men-ings-un-der-søk-el-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈmæːnɪŋsˌʊnːdərˌsøːkəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'un' (men-ings-UN-der-søk-el-se).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel length.
Syllable with complex onset 'ng'
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, vowel length.
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: under
From Old Norse *undir*, meaning 'under, below'
Root: mening, søk
mening from Old Norse *mening* meaning 'meaning', søk from Old Norse *søka* meaning 'to seek'
Suffix: -else, -ke, -s
-else from Old Norse *elsi*, -ke diminutive/nominalizing suffix, -s genitive marker
A survey, opinion poll, or investigation of public opinion.
Translation: Opinion poll, survey
Examples:
"Ei meningsundersøkelse viste at fleirtalet støtta forslaget."
"Resultata frå meningsundersøkelsen er interessante."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar onset maximization and syllable structure.
Similar consonant clusters and syllable structure.
Similar vowel length and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onset
Each syllable attempts to include as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
Vowel Sequence
Vowels generally form the nucleus of a syllable, and are separated by consonant boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case.
Regional variations in vowel quality may occur, but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'meningsundersøkelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun divided into seven syllables: men-ings-un-der-søk-el-se. Primary stress falls on the third syllable. It is morphologically complex, built from roots, prefixes, and suffixes of Germanic origin. Syllable division follows the principle of maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "meningsundersøkelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "meningsundersøkelse" is a complex noun in Nynorsk. Pronunciation varies slightly regionally, but generally follows standard Nynorsk phonological rules. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and vowel qualities are typical for Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- mening-: Root. From Old Norse mening, meaning 'meaning, intent'. (Germanic origin)
- -s-: Genitive marker/linking vowel. (Germanic origin)
- under-: Prefix. From Old Norse undir, meaning 'under, below'. (Germanic origin)
- søk-: Root. From Old Norse søka, meaning 'to seek, search'. (Germanic origin)
- -else: Suffix. From Old Norse elsi, forming nouns from verbs. (Germanic origin)
- -ke: Suffix. Diminutive/nominalizing suffix. (Germanic origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: men-ings-un-der-søk-el-se.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈmæːnɪŋsˌʊnːdərˌsøːkəlse/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| men | /mæːn/ | Maximizing onset; 'm' initiates the syllable. Vowel length is typical. | None |
| ings | /ˈɪŋs/ | Consonant cluster 'ng' forms a complex onset. | |
| un | /ʊn/ | Maximizing onset; 'u' initiates the syllable. | None |
| der | /dər/ | Maximizing onset; 'd' initiates the syllable. | None |
| søk | /søːk/ | Maximizing onset; 's' initiates the syllable. Vowel length is typical. | None |
| el | /el/ | Maximizing onset; 'e' initiates the syllable. | None |
| se | /se/ | Maximizing onset; 's' initiates the syllable. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The 'ng' cluster in "ings" is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present a significant edge case. The vowel length in "men" and "søk" is typical and doesn't require special consideration.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a compound noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: meningsundersøkelse
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A survey, opinion poll, or investigation of public opinion."
- "The process of examining meanings or interpretations."
- Translation: Opinion poll, survey
- Synonyms: meiningsmåling, undersøking
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ei meningsundersøkelse viste at fleirtalet støtta forslaget." (A survey showed that the majority supported the proposal.)
- "Resultata frå meningsundersøkelsen er interessante." (The results from the survey are interesting.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations might affect vowel qualities (e.g., a more centralized /ə/ in some dialects). However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Similar onset maximization.
- fjelltopp (mountain peak): fjel-ltopp. Similar consonant clusters.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Similar vowel length and syllable structure.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel lengths, which are typical of Nynorsk morphology. "meningsundersøkelse" has a longer and more complex structure due to its compounded nature.
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