Hyphenation ofmerinntektsskatt
Syllable Division:
mer-inn-tekt-s-skatt
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɛrˈɪnːtɛktskatː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('tekt'). This is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Syllable consisting of a single consonant, functioning as a linking element.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: mer
Old Norse origin, meaning 'additional', comparative of 'mikill'.
Root: inntekt
Old Norse origin, meaning 'income'.
Suffix: skatt
Old Norse origin, meaning 'tax'.
Additional income tax
Translation: Additional income tax
Examples:
"Han må betale merinntektsskatt."
"Merinntektsskatten er høy i år."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'inntekt' and similar syllable structure.
Contains the suffix 'skatt' and demonstrates suffix separation.
Contains the suffix 'skatt' and demonstrates vowel cluster handling.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'skatt').
Vowel Boundary
Syllables are typically divided at vowel boundaries (e.g., 'mer-inn').
Single Consonant Syllables
A single consonant can form a syllable, especially as a linking element (e.g., 's').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (nn, tt, kk) affect syllable weight but do not change the syllable division.
The pronunciation of 'r' can vary regionally (alveolar approximant or trill), but does not impact syllabification.
Compound nouns are often syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Summary:
The word 'merinntektsskatt' is syllabified as mer-inn-tekt-s-skatt, with stress on 'tekt'. It's a compound noun formed from 'mer' (additional), 'inntekt' (income), and 'skatt' (tax). Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel boundary division.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: merinntektsskatt
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "merinntektsskatt" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "additional income tax". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel and consonant clusters, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- mer-: Prefix, meaning "additional" (origin: Old Norse meiri - comparative of mikill 'big, much'). Morphological function: Adverbial modifier.
- inntekt-: Root, meaning "income" (origin: Old Norse inntekt - from inn 'in' + tekta 'taken, received'). Morphological function: Noun base.
- s-: Linking element, often used in compound nouns.
- skatt: Suffix, meaning "tax" (origin: Old Norse skattr - related to skat 'payment, tribute'). Morphological function: Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -tekt-. This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɛrˈɪnːtɛktskatː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double consonants (nn, tt, kk) are typical in Nynorsk and affect syllable weight. The 'r' sound is often alveolar approximant [ɹ] in Nynorsk, but can also be a trill [r] depending on dialect.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: merinntektsskatt
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Definition: Additional income tax.
- Translation: Additional income tax
- Synonyms: Ekstra skatt på inntekt (extra tax on income)
- Antonyms: Ingen skatt (no tax)
- Examples:
- "Han må betale merinntektsskatt." (He must pay additional income tax.)
- "Merinntektsskatten er høy i år." (The additional income tax is high this year.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- inntekt: /ˈɪnːtɛkt/ - Syllables: in-ntekt. Similar structure, demonstrating the typical Nynorsk onset maximization.
- skattebetaler: /ˈskatːəbɛtɑlər/ - Syllables: skat-te-be-ta-ler. Shows how suffixes are often separated into distinct syllables.
- formueskatt: /ˈfɔrmʉːəsˌkatː/ - Syllables: for-mʉː-es-kat. Demonstrates the handling of vowel clusters and stress placement.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel boundaries remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.