Hyphenation ofmiljøvernbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
mil-jø-vern-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/miˈljøːvɛrnˌbɛstɛmːəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'stem'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, contains a diphthong.
Closed syllable, contains a short vowel and a final consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed, contains a long consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: miljø, vern, bestem
Multiple roots combined to form a compound noun.
Suffix: melse
Noun-forming suffix of Germanic origin.
A regulation or law concerning the protection of the environment.
Translation: Environmental regulation
Examples:
"Den nye miljøvernbestemmelsen vil redusere utslippene."
"Vi må overholde miljøvernbestemmelsen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Compound noun with similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are included in the onset of the syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'vern', 'stem').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable (e.g., 'mil', 'jø', 'be').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonants within a syllable are ordered by sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The diphthong 'jø' does not pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Consonant clusters 'vrn' and 'stm' are permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not alter the syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'miljøvernbestemmelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: mil-jø-vern-be-stem-mel-se. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'stem'. The word is formed from multiple roots and a noun-forming suffix. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "miljøvernbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "miljøvernbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "environmental regulation". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- miljø-: Root. From Danish/Norwegian "miljø" meaning "environment". Origin: French "milieu". Morphological function: Noun stem.
- vern-: Root. From Old Norse "varn" meaning "protection, defense". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun stem.
- bestem-: Root. From Old Norse "bestemma" meaning "to determine, decide". Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Verb stem, now functioning as a noun stem.
- -melse: Suffix. A common noun-forming suffix in Norwegian, indicating a result or process. Origin: Germanic. Morphological function: Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "bestem-". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with more than two syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/miˈljøːvɛrnˌbɛstɛmːəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "jø" diphthong is a relatively stable feature of Nynorsk and doesn't present significant syllabification challenges. The consonant clusters "vrn" and "stm" are permissible in Nynorsk onsets and codas.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A regulation or law concerning the protection of the environment.
- Translation: Environmental regulation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: miljøregulering, verneregel
- Antonyms: miljøødeleggelse (environmental destruction)
- Examples:
- "Den nye miljøvernbestemmelsen vil redusere utslippene." (The new environmental regulation will reduce emissions.)
- "Vi må overholde miljøvernbestemmelsen." (We must comply with the environmental regulation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): ut-dan-ning. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penult.
- samfunnsproblem (social problem): sam-funns-pro-blem. Compound noun, stress on the penult.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "miljøvernbestemmelse" has more complex consonant clusters and a longer vowel sequence ("jøː"), influencing the division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel quality (e.g., the "ø" sound) but are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Attempting to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of each syllable.
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel sound generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonants are ordered by sonority within a syllable.
Words nearby miljøvernbestemmelse
- miljøvennleg
- miljøvennlig
- miljøvennlighet
- miljøvern
- miljøvernaktivist
- miljøvernarbeid
- miljøvernavdeling
- miljøvernavgift
- (miljøvernbestemmelse)
- miljøvernbevegelse
- miljøvernbudsjett
- miljøverndebatt
- miljøverndepartement
- miljøvernekspert
- miljøverner
- miljøvernforskrift
- miljøvernforslag
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