Hyphenation ofmiljøvernspørsmål
Syllable Division:
mil-jø-vern-spør-smål
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/miˈljøːvɛrnspœrsmɔːl/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'spør'. The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Initial syllable.
Diphthong forming the nucleus of the syllable. Open syllable.
Closed syllable, with a short vowel and a final consonant.
Complex onset cluster 'spør'. Open syllable.
Closed syllable, with a long vowel and a final consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
No prefix present.
Root: miljøvernspørsmål
Compound root consisting of miljø, vern, and spørsmål.
Suffix:
No suffix present.
A question or issue relating to the environment.
Translation: Environmental question
Examples:
"Dette er eit viktig miljøvernspørsmål."
"Regjeringa må svare på miljøvernspørsmålet."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and compound structure.
Demonstrates a simpler syllable structure in a common Nynorsk word.
Similar complexity in consonant clusters and compound structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word significantly influences syllable division.
The 'spørsm' cluster is a relatively complex onset but permissible in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect syllable boundaries, but the core division remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'miljøvernspørsmål' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: mil-jø-vern-spør-smål. Primary stress falls on 'spør'. Syllable division follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. The word's meaning is 'environmental question'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "miljøvernspørsmål" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "miljøvernspørsmål" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "environmental question". It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages, formed by concatenating several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- miljø-: Root. Origin: Norwegian, relating to environment. Function: Denotes the concept of environment.
- vern-: Root. Origin: Old Norse vǫrn, meaning "defense, protection". Function: Indicates protection or safeguarding.
- spørsmål: Root. Origin: Old Norse spurnmál, meaning "question". Function: Denotes a question or inquiry.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "spørsmål". This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/miˈljøːvɛrnspœrsmɔːl/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "spørsm" is a relatively complex onset, but it's permissible in Nynorsk. The vowel /jøː/ is a diphthong common in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A question or issue relating to the environment.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Translation: Environmental question
- Synonyms: miljøsak (environmental case), miljøutfordring (environmental challenge)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a concept. Perhaps "ikke-miljøspørsmål" - non-environmental question, though awkward.)
- Examples:
- "Dette er eit viktig miljøvernspørsmål." (This is an important environmental question.)
- "Regjeringa må svare på miljøvernspørsmålet." (The government must answer the environmental question.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning (education): /ʉtˈdɑnːɪŋ/ - Syllables: ut-dan-ning. Similar in having consonant clusters, but less complex than "spørsm".
- samfunn (society): /samˈfʉnː/ - Syllables: sam-funn. Simpler syllable structure, demonstrating the impact of compound words on syllable count.
- problemstilling (problem statement): /prɔˈblɛmstiŋ/ - Syllables: pro-blem-stil-ling. Similar complexity in consonant clusters and compound structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds decreasing in sonority from the nucleus outwards.
11. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word is the primary consideration. Nynorsk allows for relatively long compound words, and syllable division must account for the morphemic boundaries.
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