Hyphenation ofmistenkeliggjøre

Linguistic Analysis of "mistenkeliggjøre" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "mistenkeliggjøre" is a complex verb in Nynorsk, meaning "to make something suspicious" or "to cast suspicion on." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'gj' sequence represents a palatalized 'j' sound.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word breaks down as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: mis- (from Old Norse mis- meaning 'badly', 'wrongly', cognate with English 'mis-') - functions as a negative or intensifying prefix.
• Root: stenk- (related to stenkja 'to smell, to stink', but here used figuratively relating to something being 'off' or 'wrong') - the core meaning relating to something being amiss.
• Suffix: -eliggjøre (a complex suffix built from multiple elements):
  • -el- (a verbal suffix, often used to form causative verbs)
  • -igg- (an intensifying infix, common in Nynorsk and Bokmål verb formation)
  • -jøre (a common infinitive suffix, equivalent to English '-to make')

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: mis-ten-kel-lig-gjø-re.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/mɪˈstɛŋkəlɪɡjøːrə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• mis-: /mɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ten-: /ˈtɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset. 'st' is a permissible onset in Nynorsk. No exceptions.
• kel-: /kɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• lig-: /lɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. 'lig' is a common morpheme. No exceptions.
• gjø-: /ɡjøː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. The 'gj' is treated as a single onset. No exceptions.
• re: /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'gj' cluster is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single onset. The complex suffix -eliggjøre is a typical example of Nynorsk verb formation, and its syllabification follows established patterns.

8. Grammatical Role:

"mistenkeliggjøre" is primarily a verb. Its syllabification and stress pattern remain consistent regardless of tense or conjugation.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Part of Speech: Verb
• Definitions:
  • "To make something appear suspicious."
  • "To cast doubt or suspicion on something."
• Translation: "To make suspicious"
• Synonyms: mistenkjeleggje (more common in some dialects), skapa mistanke (create suspicion)
• Antonyms: bekrefte (confirm), avklare (clarify)
• Examples:
  • "Han forsøkte å mistenkeliggjøre bevisa." (He tried to make the evidence appear suspicious.)
  • "Politiet mistenkeliggjorde vitnet." (The police cast suspicion on the witness.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect vowel qualities (e.g., /øː/ vs. /ø/) but generally do not alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce unstressed vowels, but the core syllabic structure remains the same.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• forståelse (understanding): for-stå-el-se - Similar onset clusters ('st'), but a simpler suffix.
• gjennomføre (to carry through): gjen-nom-fø-re - Similar 'gj' onset, but different vowel sequences.
• utvikling (development): ut-vik-ling - Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffix, but different consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences present in each word, adhering to the same Nynorsk syllabification rules. The complexity of "mistenkeliggjøre" lies in its extended suffix and the 'gj' cluster.