Hyphenation ofmonopolkapitalisme
Syllable Division:
mo-no-pol-ka-pi-ta-lis-me
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mɔnɔˈpɔlkaˌpɪtɑlɪsmə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100010
Primary stress falls on the 'ka-' syllable of 'kapital'. Nynorsk stress is relatively weak, but content words receive more prominence.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ɔ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster /p/, vowel /ɔ/, coda consonant /l/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /a/. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, onset consonant /p/, vowel /ɪ/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /t/, vowel /ɑ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /l/, vowel /ɪ/, coda consonant /s/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /m/, vowel /ə/. Reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: monopol-
Greek origin (monos + polein), indicates single seller/dominant market position.
Root: kapital-
Latin origin (capitalis), refers to wealth used for production.
Suffix: -isme
Greek origin (-ismos), forms abstract nouns denoting a system/doctrine.
A system or ideology where economic and political power is concentrated in the hands of monopolies.
Translation: Monopoly capitalism
Examples:
"Kritikarar meiner at dagens økonomi er prega av monopolkapitalisme."
"Monopolkapitalisme kan føre til høgare prisar og mindre valfridom."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and final -i suffix.
Shares the -isme suffix and a similar rhythmic pattern.
Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but follows similar onset/coda rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'pol', 'lis').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'ka-pi').
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred when possible, but open syllables are also common.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'p' cluster in 'kapital' is a common onset and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Nynorsk generally favors a relatively even stress distribution, though content words receive more prominence.
Summary:
The word 'monopolkapitalisme' is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. Primary stress falls on the 'ka-' syllable. It's a compound noun formed from Greek and Latin roots, denoting a system of economic power concentrated in monopolies.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: monopolkapitalisme
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "monopolkapitalisme" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, combining elements related to monopoly and capitalism. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable tends to be less prominent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- monopol-: Prefix/Root. Origin: Greek monos (single) + polein (to sell). Function: Indicates a single seller or dominant market position.
- kapital-: Root. Origin: Latin capitalis (of the head, chief, relating to wealth). Function: Refers to wealth used for production.
- -isme: Suffix. Origin: Greek -ismos. Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a system, doctrine, or ideology.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the ka- syllable of kapital. Nynorsk generally has a relatively weak stress system, but content words like this receive more prominence.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mɔnɔˈpɔlkaˌpɪtɑlɪsmə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'p' cluster in 'kapital' is a common onset in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel sequences are also standard and follow typical Nynorsk patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A system or ideology where economic and political power is concentrated in the hands of monopolies.
- Translation: Monopoly capitalism
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: (Norwegian) monopolvelde (monopoly power), kapitalherredømme (capital dominance)
- Antonyms: (Norwegian) konkurranseøkonomi (competitive economy), markedsøkonomi (market economy)
- Examples:
- "Kritikarar meiner at dagens økonomi er prega av monopolkapitalisme." (Critics believe that today's economy is characterized by monopoly capitalism.)
- "Monopolkapitalisme kan føre til høgare prisar og mindre valfridom." (Monopoly capitalism can lead to higher prices and less freedom of choice.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- demokrati: de-mo-kra-ti - Similar vowel structure and final -i suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
- nasjonalisme: na-sjo-na-lis-me - Shares the -isme suffix and a similar rhythmic pattern. Stress on the third syllable.
- globalisering: glo-ba-li-se-ring - Demonstrates a longer word with multiple syllables, but follows similar onset/coda rules. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the relative prominence of different morphemes.
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