Hyphenation ofmordbrannparagraf
Syllable Division:
mor-dbran-pa-ra-graf
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/muːɾˈbɾanːpaɾaɡɾaːf/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ra' in 'paragraf'. The first two syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a long vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a long vowel and a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, contains a long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: para-
From French 'paragraphe', ultimately from Greek 'paragraphē'. Indicates 'paragraph'.
Root: mordbrann
Compound root: 'mord' (murder) + 'brann' (arson). Represents the core concept.
Suffix: graf
From German/French 'Graf/graph'. Indicates 'paragraph'.
A paragraph in the penal code concerning arson committed in connection with murder.
Translation: Murder-arson paragraph
Examples:
"Han vart dømd etter mordbrannparagrafen."
"Politiet etterforskar saka etter mordbrannparagrafen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun with consonant clusters, similar syllable structure.
Compound noun, similar structure with multiple syllables.
Compound noun, similar structure with multiple syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible (e.g., 'brann').
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Compound Word Syllabification
Each component of the compound word is syllabified independently before being combined.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rdbr' cluster is a relatively uncommon but acceptable sequence in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'mordbrannparagraf' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, syllabified as 'mor-dbran-pa-ra-graf' with stress on the penultimate syllable. It consists of roots 'mord' (murder) and 'brann' (arson) combined with the prefix 'para-' and root 'graf' (paragraph). Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-centric principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: mordbrannparagraf
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "mordbrannparagraf" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the cluster "rdbr" can present a slight articulatory challenge. The word refers to a specific paragraph in the penal code dealing with arson committed during or in connection with murder.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- mord-: Root. Old Norse morð, meaning "murder".
- brann-: Root. Old Norse brann, past tense of brenna ("to burn"), meaning "fire" or "arson".
- para-: Prefix. From French paragraphe, ultimately from Greek paragraphē ("something written beside").
- graf: Root. From German Graf or French graph, meaning "paragraph".
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "pa-ra-graf".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/muːɾˈbɾanːpaɾaɡɾaːf/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "rdbr" cluster is a relatively uncommon but not exceptional sequence in Nynorsk. Syllabification prioritizes keeping the "r" with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its compound structure doesn't lend itself to other parts of speech without significant modification. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A paragraph in the penal code concerning arson committed in connection with murder.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: mordbrannparagrafen)
- Translation: "Murder-arson paragraph"
- Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a very specific legal term)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han vart dømd etter mordbrannparagrafen." (He was convicted under the murder-arson paragraph.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- landsbygd (village): "lan-ds-bygd" - Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- fotballbane (football field): "fot-ball-ba-ne" - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): "ar-beids-liv" - Compound noun, stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of the compound words and the relative prominence of the constituent morphemes. "mordbrannparagraf" has a longer final component ("paragraf") which attracts the stress.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are possible, but they wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division. Some dialects might reduce the /uː/ to /ʉː/.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "brann").
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel sound forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of the compound word is syllabified independently before being combined.
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