Hyphenation ofmultiplikasjonstegn
Syllable Division:
mul-ti-pli-ka-sjon-stegn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/mʊltiplikaːsjønsteɡn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sjon'). Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate syllable, but compound words can have variations.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'u'. Relatively simple structure.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'i'. Simple structure.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'pl', vowel 'i'. 'pl' is a permissible consonant cluster in the onset.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'k', vowel 'aː'. The vowel is long.
Syllable with a complex coda ('ksjon'). Permissible due to Nynorsk allowing up to three consonants in the coda. Primary stress.
Syllable with onset consonant cluster 'st', vowel 'e', and coda 'gn'. 'st' is a permissible onset cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: multi-
Latin origin, meaning 'many'. Prefixes the root to indicate quantity.
Root: plikasjon
Latin origin, from *plicare* ('to fold'). Forms the core meaning related to multiplication.
Suffix: sjon
Latin-derived suffix *-tio*. Nominalizes the verb-like root.
A symbol used to indicate multiplication.
Translation: Multiplication sign
Examples:
"Bruk multiplikasjonstegnet for å vise at du skal gange tallene."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of these morphemes.
Similar ending '-sjon', illustrating the common syllabification pattern for this suffix.
Similar ending '-sjon', reinforcing the consistent syllabification of this suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are placed in the onset of a syllable whenever possible, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactic constraints.
Vowel Peak
Each syllable must contain a vowel, serving as the nucleus.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows sonority principles, with sounds becoming less sonorous moving from the nucleus outwards.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ksjon' cluster is a complex coda, but permissible in Nynorsk.
Stress placement can be influenced by the compound nature of the word, but generally falls on the 'sjon' syllable.
Summary:
The word 'multiplikasjonstegn' is divided into six syllables: mul-ti-pli-ka-sjon-stegn. It's a compound noun with Latin roots, stressed on the 'sjon' syllable. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, allowing for complex consonant clusters in both onsets and codas.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: multiplikasjonstegn
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "multiplikasjonstegn" (multiplication sign) is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Germanic languages. The word is relatively long, posing challenges for syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- multi-: Prefix, Latin origin (from multi- meaning "many"). Morphological function: indicates a multiple or increased quantity.
- plikasjon: Root, Latin origin (from plicare meaning "to fold"). Morphological function: relates to the act of folding or multiplying.
- sjon: Suffix, derived from Latin -tio. Morphological function: nominalizes the verb, creating a noun.
- tegn: Root, Old Norse origin (meaning "sign"). Morphological function: denotes the symbol or mark.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "pli-ka-sjon-stegn". Nynorsk generally stresses the penultimate (second-to-last) syllable in words of this length, but compound words can shift stress based on the prominence of the constituent parts.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/mʊltiplikaːsjønsteɡn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ksjon" is a common but potentially challenging sequence in Nynorsk. The rule is to allow consonant clusters of up to three consonants in the onset and coda, which is why it is permissible.
7. Grammatical Role:
"multiplikasjonstegn" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A symbol used to indicate multiplication.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
- Translation: Multiplication sign
- Synonyms: multiplikasjonsmerke
- Antonyms: divisjonstegn (division sign)
- Examples:
- "Bruk multiplikasjonstegnet for å vise at du skal gange tallene." (Use the multiplication sign to show that you should multiply the numbers.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- multiplikasjon: /mʊltiplikaːsjøn/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the "sjon" syllable.
- demonstrasjon: /demonstraːsjøn/ - Similar ending "sjon", stress pattern.
- informasjon: /infɔrmasjøn/ - Similar ending "sjon", stress pattern.
The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters, which are typical of borrowed words and do not affect the core syllabification rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation (e.g., the /aː/ sound) might exist, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally placed in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllable structure follows sonority principles (sounds become less sonorous moving from the nucleus outwards).
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