Hyphenation ofnarkotikakartell
Syllable Division:
nar-ko-ti-ka-kart-ell
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɑrkoˌtikaˌkɑrtɛlː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tell'). The first syllable ('nar') is unstressed, as are the third and fifth syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'n', nucleus 'a', coda 'r'. Relatively simple structure.
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'o'. Simple structure.
Open syllable, onset 't', nucleus 'i', coda 'k'. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'a'. Simple structure.
Closed syllable, onset 'k', nucleus 'a', coda 'rt'. Contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, onset 'e', nucleus 'l', coda 'l'. Long consonant sound.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: narko-
Derived from Greek *narkōtikos* (narcotic). Indicates substance-related aspect.
Root: tika-
Derived from Greek *tikē* (chance, accident, or poison). Forms part of the core meaning related to drugs.
Suffix: kartell
Borrowed from French *cartel*. Denotes an agreement between parties.
A group of drug producers or traffickers that combine their resources to control the production and distribution of illegal drugs.
Translation: Drug cartel
Examples:
"Politiet etterforskar eit stort narkotikakartell."
"Narkotikakartellet kontrollerte store delar av narkotikahandelen i området."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Demonstrates how Nynorsk handles multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
Illustrates the tendency to break up words after vowels and before consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Nynorsk favors creating syllables with consonant clusters at the beginning (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left as the sole element in a syllable (coda) unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are often divided after vowels, especially when followed by consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The pronunciation of 'k' before 'a' can be hard or soft, but is generally hard in this word.
The double 'l' at the end indicates a long consonant sound, influencing the syllable's phonetic realization.
Summary:
The word 'narkotikakartell' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: nar-ko-ti-ka-kart-ell. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('tell'). The word is morphologically complex, with Greek and French origins. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: narkotikakartell
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "narkotikakartell" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "drug cartel." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize clear vowel articulation and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- narko-: Prefix, derived from Greek narkōtikos (narcotic). Function: Indicates the substance-related aspect.
- tika-: Root, derived from Greek tikē (chance, accident, or poison). Function: Forms part of the core meaning related to drugs.
- kartell: Root, borrowed from French cartel. Function: Denotes an agreement between parties to fix prices or otherwise limit competition.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on "tell".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɑrkoˌtikaˌkɑrtɛlː/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both hard and soft pronunciation of 'k' before 'a'. The pronunciation here is generally hard /k/. The double 'l' at the end indicates a long consonant sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A group of drug producers or traffickers that combine their resources to control the production and distribution of illegal drugs.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, definite singular: narkotikakartellet)
- Translation: Drug cartel
- Synonyms: narkobaronar (drug barons), narkoringar (drug rings)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find direct antonyms, but conceptually: lovleg handel - legal trade)
- Examples:
- "Politiet etterforskar eit stort narkotikakartell." (The police are investigating a large drug cartel.)
- "Narkotikakartellet kontrollerte store delar av narkotikahandelen i området." (The drug cartel controlled large parts of the drug trade in the area.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag (football team): fo-tbal-lag. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-mas-ki-ner. Shows how Nynorsk handles multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- arbeidslivet (working life): ar-beids-li-vet. Demonstrates the tendency to break up words after vowels and before consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "narkotikakartell" has longer vowel sequences and more complex consonant clusters, influencing the division points.
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