Hyphenation ofnatriumhydrogenkarbonat
Syllable Division:
na-tri-um-hy-dro-gen-kar-bo-nat
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɑːtrɪʊmˌhʏdrɔɡɛnˌkɑrbɔnɑt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable 'nat' (kar-bo-**nat**). The stress is moderate and typical for Norwegian compound words.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɑː/.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset /tr/, vowel /ɪʊ/, coda consonant /m/.
Closed syllable, vowel /ʊ/, coda consonant /m/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /h/, vowel /ʏ/.
Open syllable, consonant cluster onset /dr/, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /ɡ/, vowel /ɛ/, coda consonant /n/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /k/, vowel /ɑr/, coda consonant /b/.
Open syllable, onset consonant /b/, vowel /ɔ/.
Closed syllable, onset consonant /n/, vowel /ɑ/, coda consonant /t/.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: natrium
Latin origin, element symbol
Suffix: hydrogenkarbonat
Combination of Greek and Latin roots indicating composition
A white crystalline powder used in baking and as an antacid.
Translation: Sodium bicarbonate
Examples:
"Ho brukte natriumhydrogenkarbonat i oppskriften."
"Det er bra mot halsbrann."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tr', 'dr').
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist but do not significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'natriumhydrogenkarbonat' is divided into nine syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable. The word is a compound noun derived from Latin and Greek roots, referring to sodium bicarbonate.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: natriumhydrogenkarbonat
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "natriumhydrogenkarbonat" is a chemical compound name (sodium bicarbonate). In Nynorsk, it's pronounced with relatively consistent vowel and consonant sounds, though regional variations exist. The stress pattern is crucial for correct pronunciation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- natrium-: From Latin natrium (via New Latin), derived from the Arabic natrun (soda). Function: Element symbol/root.
- hydrogen-: From Greek hydro (water) + genes (forming). Function: Indicates the presence of hydrogen.
- karbonat-: From Latin carbonas (coal). Function: Indicates the presence of carbonate.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable: "kar-bo-nat".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɑːtrɪʊmˌhʏdrɔɡɛnˌkɑrbɔnɑt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., "dr") are typical in Norwegian and don't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The compound nature of the word is the main consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
This word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A white crystalline powder that is a component of baking powder, used in making carbonated beverages, and as an antacid.
- Translation: Sodium bicarbonate (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (substantiv)
- Synonyms: baking soda (English), matnatron (Norwegian)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Ho brukte natriumhydrogenkarbonat til å gjere kaker lette og luftige." (She used sodium bicarbonate to make the cakes light and airy.)
- "Natriumhydrogenkarbonat kan hjelpe mot halsbrann." (Sodium bicarbonate can help with heartburn.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hydrogen: /hʏˈdrɔɡɛn/ - Syllable division: hy-dro-gen. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster onset.
- karbon: /ˈkɑrbɔn/ - Syllable division: kar-bon. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.
- natron: /ˈnɑːtrɔn/ - Syllable division: na-tron. Similar onset consonant and vowel sounds.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the longer suffixes "-hydrogen" and "-karbonat" to the root "natrium" and "karbon".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist in Norwegian. Some dialects might pronounce /ɑː/ as /ɔː/. This would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are primarily divided around vowel sounds.
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