Hyphenation ofnevrotransmitter
Syllable Division:
nev-ro-trans-mit-ter
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɛvɾoˌtɾansmɪtːər/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('trans-'). This is typical for Nynorsk nouns and loanwords. The stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is short.
Open syllable, vowel is short.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel is short.
Closed syllable, vowel is long due to gemination.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nevro-
From Greek *neuron* (nerve), specifying relation to the nervous system.
Root: transmit-
From Latin *transmittere* (to send across), core meaning of sending a signal.
Suffix: -ter
English/International scientific suffix forming a noun denoting an agent or substance.
A chemical substance that is released at the synapse to transmit nerve impulses between neurons.
Translation: Neurotransmitter
Examples:
"Dette stoffet er ein viktig nevrotransmitter."
"Nevrotransmitterar spelar ei nøkkelrolle i hjernen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Similar loanword structure and stress pattern on the penultimate syllable.
Demonstrates Nynorsk's tendency to break up consonant clusters, but stress pattern differs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Nynorsk prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable, leading to clusters like 'trans'.
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms the core of a syllable, separating consonant sequences around vowels.
Gemination
Geminated consonants (like 'tt') contribute to syllable weight and can influence division, lengthening the vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word is a loanword, potentially leading to slight variations in pronunciation and syllabification among native speakers.
The /tɾ/ cluster is common but requires careful consideration in syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'nevrotransmitter' is divided into five syllables: nev-ro-trans-mit-ter. Stress falls on 'trans-'. It's a noun composed of a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and an English suffix. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of onset maximization and vowel break, with gemination influencing vowel length.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nevrotransmitter
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nevrotransmitter" is a relatively recent loanword in Norwegian Nynorsk, directly borrowed from international scientific vocabulary (likely via English or German). Its pronunciation follows Norwegian phonological rules, but its complex structure presents some syllabification challenges. The 'v' is pronounced as /v/, and the 'r' is alveolar, as is typical in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: nevro- (from Greek neuron - nerve). Morphological function: specifies the relation to the nervous system.
- Root: transmit- (from Latin transmittere - to send across). Morphological function: core meaning of sending a signal.
- Suffix: -ter (English/International scientific suffix). Morphological function: forms a noun denoting an agent or substance.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: trans-. This is typical for Norwegian Nynorsk nouns and loanwords.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɛvɾoˌtɾansmɪtːər/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster /tɾ/ is relatively common in Norwegian, but the sequence of vowels and consonants requires careful consideration. The 'tt' is geminated (long) and influences the syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
"nevrotransmitter" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A chemical substance that is released at the synapse to transmit nerve impulses between neurons.
- Translation: Neurotransmitter (English)
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender in Nynorsk)
- Synonyms: (None readily available in Nynorsk without being overly technical)
- Antonyms: (Not applicable - it's a specific biological entity)
- Examples:
- "Dette stoffet er ein viktig nevrotransmitter." (This substance is an important neurotransmitter.)
- "Nevrotransmitterar spelar ei nøkkelrolle i hjernen." (Neurotransmitters play a key role in the brain.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universitet: u-ni-ver-si-te-t (similar consonant clusters, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- administrator: ad-mi-ni-stra-tor (similar loanword structure, stress on the penultimate syllable)
- informasjon: in-for-ma-sjon (demonstrates Nynorsk's tendency to break up consonant clusters, but stress pattern is different)
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. "nevrotransmitter" has a more complex cluster, leading to a different division than "informasjon," which prioritizes breaking up the consonant cluster.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Nynorsk prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms the core of a syllable.
- Gemination: Geminated consonants (like 'tt') contribute to syllable weight and can influence division.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's status as a loanword means that native speakers might have slight variations in pronunciation and syllabification, but the analysis presented here reflects the most linguistically consistent approach based on Nynorsk phonological rules.
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