Hyphenation ofnitrogenforbindelse
Syllable Division:
ni-tro-gen-for-bin-del-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɪtrɔˌɡɛnˌfɔrbɪnˈdelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('del'). The first syllable ('ni') is unstressed, as are 'tro', 'gen', 'for', and 'bin'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, prefix.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: for-
Native Norwegian prefix meaning 'for', 'with', or 'concerning'.
Root: nitrogen-
From English/International Scientific Vocabulary, ultimately from Greek *azōton* (no life).
Suffix: -bindelse
From the verb *binda* (to bind) + *-else* (a suffix forming nouns denoting a result or process).
A chemical substance consisting of two or more elements chemically bonded together, containing nitrogen.
Translation: Nitrogen compound
Examples:
"Denne nitrogenforbindelsen er giftig."
"Vi analyserte nitrogenforbindelsen i prøven."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound noun structure, similar vowel patterns.
Compound noun, demonstrates maximizing onsets.
Simpler compound noun, illustrating basic combination of stems.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'str' in 'nitrogen').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'i-o' in 'dioksid').
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'n' sounds in 'nitrogen' can be slightly velarized in some dialects, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
The compound nature of the word is standard and doesn't present any unusual syllabic challenges.
Summary:
The word 'nitrogenforbindelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: ni-tro-gen-for-bin-del-se. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('del'). The word is composed of the prefix 'for-', the root 'nitrogen-', and the suffix '-bindelse'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nitrogenforbindelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nitrogenforbindelse" (nitrogen compound) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'n' sounds can be challenging for non-native speakers due to the velarization tendencies in Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nitrogen-: From English/International Scientific Vocabulary, ultimately from Greek azōton (no life), referring to the element nitrogen. Function: Noun stem.
- for-: Native Norwegian prefix, meaning "for," "with," or "concerning." Function: Prefix, indicating relation or association.
- bindelse: From the verb binda (to bind) + -else (a suffix forming nouns denoting a result or process). Function: Noun suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɪtrɔˌɡɛnˌfɔrbɪnˈdelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'n' sounds in "nitrogen" can be slightly velarized, but this doesn't affect the syllabification. The compound nature of the word is standard and doesn't present any unusual syllabic challenges.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A chemical substance consisting of two or more elements chemically bonded together, containing nitrogen.
- Translation: Nitrogen compound
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: nitrogenblanding (nitrogen mixture)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a chemical term)
- Examples:
- "Denne nitrogenforbindelsen er giftig." (This nitrogen compound is poisonous.)
- "Vi analyserte nitrogenforbindelsen i prøven." (We analyzed the nitrogen compound in the sample.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- vannstoff (hydrogen): van-n-stoff. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the last syllable.
- karbondioksid (carbon dioxide): kar-bon-di-ok-sid. More syllables, but demonstrates the principle of maximizing onsets. Stress on the third syllable.
- jernmalm (iron ore): jern-malm. A simpler compound noun, illustrating the basic pattern of combining stems. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and structure of each compound. Longer compounds tend to have stress further back.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.