Hyphenation ofnormaltemperatur
Syllable Division:
nor-mal-tem-pra-tur
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɔrmɑlˌtɛmprɑˌtuːr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('mal'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk words of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'ɔ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'm', vowel 'ɑ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'ɛ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'pr', vowel 'ɑ'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 't', vowel 'uː', coda consonant 'r'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: normal
Latin origin (*normalis*), adjective-forming prefix.
Root: temperatur
Latin origin (*temperatura*), denotes temperature.
Suffix:
Zero suffix, common in Nynorsk compound nouns.
The usual or standard temperature.
Translation: Normal temperature
Examples:
"Kroppstemperaturen er normal."
"Normaltemperaturen i rommet er 22 grader."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'normal' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Contains the 'temperatur' root and demonstrates a longer compound noun structure.
Illustrates the Nynorsk preference for open syllables in shorter words.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where phonotactically permissible.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC).
Vowel Break
Vowels generally mark syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in 'r' pronunciation do not affect syllable division.
Potential for slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables in some dialects.
Summary:
The word 'normaltemperatur' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: nor-mal-tem-pra-tur. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's composed of the Latin-derived prefix 'normal-' and root 'temperatur-'. Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules favoring open syllables and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: normaltemperatur
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "normaltemperatur" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "normal temperature". It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'r' is alveolar and can be slightly trilled or tapped depending on the dialect.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- normal-: Prefix, derived from Latin normalis meaning "conforming to a standard". Functions as an adjective forming element.
- temperatur-: Root, derived from Latin temperatura meaning "temperature".
- -: Zero suffix. Nynorsk often forms compound nouns without explicit suffixes.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɔrmɑlˌtɛmprɑˌtuːr/
6. Edge Case Review:
No significant edge cases are present. The word follows standard Nynorsk phonotactic and syllabic patterns.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Normaltemperatur" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The usual or standard temperature.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Normal temperature (English)
- Synonyms: standardtemperatur
- Antonyms: høg temperatur (high temperature), låg temperatur (low temperature)
- Examples:
- "Kroppstemperaturen er normal." (The body temperature is normal.)
- "Normaltemperaturen i rommet er 22 grader." (The normal temperature in the room is 22 degrees.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- normalt: /ˈnɔrmɑlt/ - Syllable division: nor-malt. Similar structure, stress on the first syllable.
- temperaturmålar: /ˈtɛmprɑˌtuːrmɔːlɑr/ - Syllable division: tem-pra-tur-må-lar. Longer word, but shares the "temperatur" root. Stress pattern is similar.
- kaldt: /ˈkɑlt/ - Syllable division: kalt. A shorter word, but demonstrates the typical Nynorsk preference for open syllables.
10. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC).
- Vowel Break: Vowels generally separate syllables.
11. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in the pronunciation of 'r' (trilled, tapped, or uvular) might exist, but these do not affect the syllable division. Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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