Hyphenation ofnovemberrevolusjon
Syllable Division:
no-vem-ber-re-vo-lu-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnɔvɛmbɛrːəvɔlʉʂɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('sjon'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a fricative consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: revo-
From Latin *re-* meaning 'again, back'. Prefix indicating a reversal or new instance.
Root: november
Derived from Latin *novem* (nine) + *ember* (month). Denotes the month of November.
Suffix: -lusjon
From French *révolution* via Latin *revolutio* (a turning around). Forms a noun denoting a significant change or upheaval.
The overthrow of a government or social order in November.
Translation: November Revolution
Examples:
"Novemberrevolusjonen i 1917 endra Russland for alltid."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure and stress pattern.
Compound word with a similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer word demonstrating a different stress pattern (antepenultimate syllable).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of syllables whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Dialectal variations in the pronunciation of 'v' (labiodental vs. bilabial).
Regional variations in the realization of the 'r' (alveolar, retroflex).
Geminate consonants ('rr') indicate a lengthened sound.
Summary:
The word 'novemberrevolusjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into seven syllables: no-vem-ber-re-vo-lu-sjon. Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a root ('november'), a prefix ('revo-'), and a suffix ('-lusjon'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: novemberrevolusjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "novemberrevolusjon" (November Revolution) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with relatively straightforward vowel and consonant sounds, though the 'v' can be slightly labiodental or bilabial depending on dialect. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are typical for Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- november - Root: Derived from Latin novem (nine) + ember (month). Function: Denotes the month of November.
- revo- - Prefix: From Latin re- (again, back). Function: Indicates a reversal or new instance.
- -lusjon - Suffix: From French révolution via Latin revolutio (a turning around). Function: Forms a noun denoting a significant change or upheaval.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "re-vo-lu-sjon".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnɔvɛmbɛrːəvɔlʉʂɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for both 'v' and 'u' pronunciations in certain contexts. The 'r' is often pronounced, unlike some dialects of Bokmål. The double 'r' indicates a geminate consonant, lengthening the sound.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The overthrow of a government or social order in November.
- Translation: November Revolution
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: Novemberopprør (November uprising)
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) Status quo, stabilitet (stability)
- Examples:
- "Novemberrevolusjonen i 1917 endra Russland for alltid." (The November Revolution in 1917 changed Russia forever.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- desember /ˈdɛsɛmbɛr/: Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- oktoberfest /ˈɔktɔbɛrfɛst/: Compound word, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- universitet /ʉnɪvɛrsɪˈtɛt/: Stress on the antepenultimate syllable, demonstrating a different stress pattern in longer words. The difference is due to the number of syllables and the weight of the syllables.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Dialectal variations might affect the pronunciation of 'v' (more bilabial in some areas) and the realization of the 'r' (more retroflex in some dialects). However, these variations don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left alone at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.