Hyphenation ofnyrekomplikasjon
Syllable Division:
ny-re-kom-pli-ka-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnyːrəˌkɔmplɪkaːsjøːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('kom'). The stress pattern is relatively even, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa vowel. Follows a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and ending in a consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel. Follows a consonant.
Open syllable, containing a long vowel. Follows a consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong and ending in a consonant. Final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: kompli-
From Latin *complexus*, meaning 'entangled, involved'. Prefix indicating complexity.
Root: nyre-
From Old Norse *nýri*, meaning 'kidney'. Root denoting the organ.
Suffix: -kasjon
From Latin *-cationem*, denoting action or process. Suffix forming a noun.
A complication affecting the kidneys.
Translation: Kidney complication
Examples:
"Han ble innlagt på sykehus med en alvorlig nyrekomplikasjon."
"Legen undersøkte pasienten for tegn på nyrekomplikasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound formation.
Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters, though different stress pattern.
Similar compound structure and vowel sounds.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, creating open and closed syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Compound Word Rule
Syllable division in compound words follows the rules for individual components, but stress can be affected.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single unit, influencing syllable division.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'nyrekomplikasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: ny-re-kom-pli-ka-sjon. It consists of a root 'nyre-' (kidney), a prefix 'kompli-' (complex), and a suffix '-kasjon' (action/process). The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('kom'). Syllable division follows vowel-based rules and maintains consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nyrekomplikasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nyrekomplikasjon" (kidney complication) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowels are generally clear.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and unpronounceable as a unit, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nyre-: Root. From Old Norse nýri meaning "kidney". (Germanic origin)
- kompli-: Prefix. From Latin complexus meaning "entangled, involved". (Latin origin)
- -kasjon: Suffix. From Latin -cationem denoting action or process. (Latin origin)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: kom-pli-ka-sjon. Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root or stem, but in compounds, stress can shift.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnyːrəˌkɔmplɪkaːsjøːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'sj' cluster is a common feature of Norwegian and is treated as a single phoneme. The vowel qualities are relatively standard for Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"nyrekomplikasjon" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A complication affecting the kidneys.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Kidney complication
- Synonyms: Nyreproblem (kidney problem), nyresykdom (kidney disease)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "Han ble innlagt på sykehus med en alvorlig nyrekomplikasjon." (He was hospitalized with a serious kidney complication.)
- "Legen undersøkte pasienten for tegn på nyrekomplikasjon." (The doctor examined the patient for signs of kidney complication.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjerteinfarkt (heart attack): hjer-te-in-farkt. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- blodsukker (blood sugar): blods-uk-ker. Similar vowel qualities and consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- leverproblemer (liver problems): le-ver-pro-ble-mer. Similar compound structure. Stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying origins and morphological structures of the words. "nyrekomplikasjon" has a Latin-derived prefix influencing stress, while "blodsukker" and "leverproblemer" have more Germanic roots and follow a more typical Nynorsk stress pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
- Compound Word Rule: Syllable division in compound words follows the rules for individual components, but stress can be affected.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single unit, influencing syllable division. Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.