Hyphenation ofnyretransplantasjon
Syllable Division:
ny-re-trans-plan-ta-sjon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnyːrətrɑnsplɑntaʃɔn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100
Primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable: -plan-). The stress is indicated by '1', while '0' represents unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. 'tr' cluster maintained as onset.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. 'sj' cluster maintained as onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: trans
Latin origin, meaning 'across' or 'through'.
Root: nyreplant
Combination of 'nyre' (kidney, Old Norse) and 'plant' (to plant, Latin).
Suffix: asjon
French-derived suffix indicating noun formation from a verb.
The process of surgically removing a kidney from one person and implanting it into another.
Translation: Kidney transplantation
Examples:
"Han trengte ei nyretransplantasjon."
"Ho fekk ei vellykka nyretransplantasjon."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar consonant clusters and vowel sequences, but different stress pattern.
Demonstrates vowel sequences and a final weak syllable, similar to 'transplantasjon'.
Similar suffix structure (-sjon) and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters like 'tr' and 'sj' are maintained at the beginning of syllables to create maximal onsets.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable, as seen in 'transplantasjon'.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables generally follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'sj' cluster is treated as a single unit, common in Nynorsk.
The 'tr' cluster is also common and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but don't significantly alter the syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'nyretransplantasjon' is divided into six syllables: ny-re-trans-plan-ta-sjon. Stress falls on the penult (-plan-). The word is a complex noun formed from Latin and Old Norse roots with a French-derived suffix. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nyretransplantasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nyretransplantasjon" (kidney transplantation) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel length is phonemic.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nyre-: Root. From Old Norse nýri meaning "kidney".
- trans-: Prefix. Latin origin, meaning "across" or "through".
- plant-: Root. Latin origin, from plantare meaning "to plant".
- -asjon: Suffix. Derived from French -ation, indicating a noun formed from a verb.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable): -pla-
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnyːrətrɑnsplɑntaʃɔn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "tr" is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The "sj" cluster is also typical and is treated as a single unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. While theoretically it could be part of a compound verb phrase, its core function is nominal, and the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of surgically removing a kidney from one person and implanting it into another.
- Translation: Kidney transplantation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Nyrereplanting (less common)
- Antonyms: N/A (it's a process, not a state)
- Examples:
- "Han trengte ei nyretransplantasjon." (He needed a kidney transplant.)
- "Ho fekk ei vellykka nyretransplantasjon." (She had a successful kidney transplant.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- hjerteinfarkt (heart attack): hjer-te-in-farkt. Similar in having consonant clusters, but stress is on the first syllable.
- universitetet (the university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Demonstrates vowel sequences and a final weak syllable.
- kommunikasjon (communication): kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Similar suffix structure (-sjon) and consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different realizations of the /ɔ/ vowel.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Maximize onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel sequences: Each vowel generally forms a separate syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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