Hyphenation ofnyttårsintervju
Syllable Division:
nytt-års-in-ter-vju
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nytːɑːrsɪntɛrvjuː/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-vju'). The first syllable ('nytt') receives secondary stress, while the others are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, containing a geminate consonant. Stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: nytt
Old Norse origin, meaning 'new', adjectival modifier.
Root: års
Old Norse origin, meaning 'year', noun base.
Suffix: intervju
Borrowed from French, meaning 'interview', noun base.
A formal or informal conversation with a person, typically a public figure, for publication or broadcast, conducted around New Year's.
Translation: New Year's interview
Examples:
"Journalisten gjennomførte eit nyttårsintervju med ordføraren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Two-syllable word with a simpler structure, demonstrating basic Nynorsk syllabification.
Three syllables, consonant clusters, illustrating how Nynorsk handles complex onsets.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to create a strong onset.
Vowel Sequences
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable, unless part of a diphthong.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants (like 'tt') are treated as a single unit within a syllable, not split across syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'tt' in 'nytt' is phonemically significant and affects syllable weight.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not alter the syllable division.
The word's compound nature influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'nyttårsintervju' is divided into five syllables: nytt-års-in-ter-vju. It's a compound noun with stress on the penultimate syllable ('-vju'). Syllabification follows rules maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences, with the geminate consonant 'tt' treated as a single unit.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nyttårsintervju
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nyttårsintervju" (new year's interview) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nytt-: Adjective prefix meaning "new". Origin: Old Norse nýr. Morphological function: Adjectival modifier.
- års-: Noun stem meaning "year". Origin: Old Norse ár. Morphological function: Noun base.
- intervju-: Borrowed from French interview. Origin: French. Morphological function: Noun base.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ("-vju"). This is a common pattern in Norwegian Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nytːɑːrsɪntɛrvjuː/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "tt" in "nytt" represents a geminate consonant, which is phonemically significant in Norwegian. The vowel qualities are also important, with /ɑː/ being a long, open back vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
"nyttårsintervju" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A formal or informal conversation with a person, typically a public figure, for publication or broadcast, conducted around New Year's.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Translation: New Year's interview
- Synonyms: Nyårsamtale (New Year's conversation)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Journalisten gjennomførte eit nyttårsintervju med ordføraren." (The journalist conducted a New Year's interview with the mayor.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- høstferie: (autumn holiday) - høs-tfe-ri-e - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- sommerhus: (summer house) - som-mer-hus - Two-syllable word, simpler structure. Stress on the first syllable.
- fotballkamp: (football match) - fot-ball-kamp - Three syllables, consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological complexity of "nyttårsintervju" compared to the other words. Longer words tend to have stress shifted towards the end.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but the syllable division remains consistent. Some dialects might pronounce /ɑː/ slightly differently.
11. Syllable Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Sequences: Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
- Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants (like "tt") are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
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