Hyphenation ofnødvergefrifinnelse
Syllable Division:
nød-ver-ge-fri-fin-nel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nøːdˈvɛrɡəˌfriˈfɪnːˌelsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'fri-' (1). The other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a long vowel /øː/. Onset: /n/, Coda: null.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɛ/. Onset: /v/, Coda: /r/
Open syllable, containing a schwa /ə/. Onset: /ɡ/, Coda: null.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel /i/. Onset: /f/, Coda: null. Primary stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /ɪ/ and a geminate consonant /nː/. Onset: /f/, Coda: /nː/
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel /e/ and a coda /l/. Onset: /n/, Coda: /l/
Open syllable, containing a schwa /ə/. Onset: /s/, Coda: null.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: fri-
Old Norse *frí*, meaning 'free'. Functions as a prefix indicating liberation or exemption.
Root: nød-verge-finn-
Combination of Old Norse roots: *nǫð* (need, distress), *verja* (defend), *finna* (find). Represents the core concept of self-defense and the finding of fact.
Suffix: -else
Related to *else* meaning 'alone, by itself'. Forms a noun denoting a state or result.
Acquittal based on self-defense.
Translation: Acquittal based on self-defense
Examples:
"Han fikk en nødvergefrifinnelse etter å ha handlet i selvforsvar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel length.
Similar vowel length and consonant clusters, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters, adhering to the same onset maximization rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable to create a strong onset.
Vowel Nucleus
Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Syllable Weight
Long vowels and closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are more prominent.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'vr' cluster is generally maintained in standard Nynorsk, despite potential simplification in colloquial speech.
Geminate consonants (e.g., 'nn' in 'fin') indicate vowel length and are crucial for pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'nødvergefrifinnelse' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'acquittal based on self-defense'. It's divided into seven syllables (nød-ver-ge-fri-fin-nel-se) following rules of onset maximization and vowel nucleus formation. Primary stress falls on 'fri-'. The word is morphologically complex, built from several Old Norse roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nødvergefrifinnelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nødvergefrifinnelse" is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "acquittal based on self-defense." It's a compound word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of short and long vowels, and consonant clusters typical of Germanic languages.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel quality, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nød-: Root, meaning "need, distress, emergency" (Old Norse nǫð).
- verge-: Root, meaning "defense" (Old Norse verja).
- fri-: Prefix, meaning "free" (Old Norse frí).
- -finn-: Root, meaning "find" (Old Norse finna), in this context, implying a finding of fact.
- -else: Suffix, forming a noun denoting a state or result (related to else meaning 'alone, by itself').
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "fri-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress often falling on the first element of the final constituent.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nøːdˈvɛrɡəˌfriˈfɪnːˌelsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "vr" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but in standard Nynorsk, it's generally maintained. The double consonants "nn" and "ll" indicate vowel length.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Acquittal based on self-defense.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender).
- Translation: Acquittal based on self-defense.
- Synonyms: sjælverteforsvarfrifinnelse (more explicit, but less common).
- Antonyms: domfellelse (conviction).
- Examples:
- "Han fikk en nødvergefrifinnelse etter å ha handlet i selvforsvar." (He received an acquittal based on self-defense after acting in self-defense.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- foreldelse (prescription, statute of limitations): fo-rel-del-se. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- overføring (transfer): o-ver-fø-ring. Similar vowel length and consonant clusters.
- underretning (information): un-der-ret-ning. Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel and consonant sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality remain consistent.
Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Quality: Each vowel nucleus forms a syllable.
- Syllable Weight: Long vowels and closed syllables (ending in a consonant) tend to be more prominent.
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