Hyphenation ofnøkkelinformasjon
Syllable Division:
nøk-kel-in-for-mas-jon
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈnœkːəlˌɪnfɔrmɑsjøːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
100000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('nøk').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: nøkkel, informasjon
nøkkel: Old Norse; informasjon: French/Latin
Suffix:
Essential or crucial information.
Translation: Key information
Examples:
"Dette er nøkkelinformasjon for prosjektet."
"Han ga oss nøkkelinformasjon om saken."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern in a compound noun.
Compound noun with stress on the first syllable.
Compound noun with stress on the first syllable.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets.
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC).
Compound Word Rule
Compound words are treated as a single phonological word, with stress on the first element.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
The 'sj' cluster in 'informasjon' is a standard Norwegian feature and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'nøkkelinformasjon' is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It is divided into six syllables: nøk-kel-in-for-mas-jon, with primary stress on the first syllable ('nøk'). The word consists of two roots, 'nøkkel' and 'informasjon', and follows standard Norwegian syllable division rules favoring open syllables and onset maximization.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nøkkelinformasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "nøkkelinformasjon" (key information) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of two parts: "nøkkel" (key) and "informasjon" (information). The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel qualities typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV) and avoid breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- nøkkel: Root. Origin: Old Norse nokkell. Morphological function: Noun, meaning "key".
- informasjon: Root. Origin: French information (ultimately from Latin informatio). Morphological function: Noun, meaning "information".
- The compound is formed by directly concatenating the two roots. There are no prefixes or suffixes in this specific word.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian, stress is generally on the first syllable of a word. However, in compound nouns, the stress often falls on the first element. Therefore, the primary stress is on "nøk".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈnœkːəlˌɪnfɔrmɑsjøːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "sj"-cluster in "informasjon" is a common feature of Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The double consonant "kk" in "nøkkel" is also standard and doesn't affect syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
"nøkkelinformasjon" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Essential or crucial information.
- Translation: Key information.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender).
- Synonyms: Viktig informasjon (important information), sentral informasjon (central information).
- Antonyms: Ubetydelig informasjon (insignificant information).
- Examples:
- "Dette er nøkkelinformasjon for prosjektet." (This is key information for the project.)
- "Han ga oss nøkkelinformasjon om saken." (He gave us key information about the case.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-maskin. Similar syllable structure, stress on the first syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Stress on the first syllable, similar compound structure.
- kjøpesenter (shopping center): kjø-pes-en-ter. Stress on the first syllable, compound structure.
The differences lie in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, but the general principle of stress on the first syllable (or the first element in a compound) holds true.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect the core syllabification. Some dialects might have slightly different vowel qualities, but the syllable boundaries remain consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are kept together as onsets whenever possible.
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) rather than closed (CVC).
- Compound Word Rule: Compound words are generally treated as a single phonological word, with stress falling on the first element.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.