Hyphenation ofnøkkelpersonell

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: nøkkelpersonell

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "nøkkelpersonell" refers to key personnel. It's a compound noun common in administrative and organizational contexts. Pronunciation in Nynorsk is relatively straightforward, following the general rules of vowel and consonant articulation in the language.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• nøkkel-: Root. From Old Norse nokkell, meaning 'key'. Functions as a metaphorical 'key' to success or importance.
• person-: Root. From Latin persona, meaning 'person'.
• -ell: Suffix. A common Nynorsk suffix denoting a group of people. It's a diminutive/collective suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "kel". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the second element.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈnœkl̩ˌpɛrsɔnˌɛlː/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk has a relatively consistent syllabification system. The main consideration here is the treatment of the geminate consonant "ll" at the end, which forms a single coda.

7. Grammatical Role:

"nøkkelpersonell" functions exclusively as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Key personnel; individuals crucial to the functioning of an organization or project.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Key personnel
• Synonyms: sentrale tilsette (central employees), nøkkelmedarbeidarar (key collaborators)
• Antonyms: (None direct, but could be contrasted with) vanlege tilsette (regular employees)
• Examples:
  • "Nøkkelpersonell må delta på kurset." (Key personnel must attend the course.)
  • "Firmaet mister mykje nøkkelpersonell." (The company is losing a lot of key personnel.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotballag: fo-tbal-lag. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
• datamaskin: da-ta-mas-kin. Four syllables, stress on the third. Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk stress pattern.
• arbeidsliv: ar-bejds-liv. Two syllables, stress on the second. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division.

Syllable Breakdown Details:

• nø-: /nœ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: The 'ø' vowel is a diphthong, but treated as a single unit for syllabification.
• kkel-: /kl̩/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'l' is syllabic. Exception: Syllabic consonant.
• per-: /pɛrs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant.
• so-: /sɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel preceded by consonant.
• nell-: /nɛlː/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: Geminate consonant 'll' treated as a single coda.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants with the following vowel to create a valid onset.
2. Vowel-Consonant Division: Divide between vowel and consonant when no other rule applies.
3. Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they violate Nynorsk phonotactics.
4. Syllabic Consonants: 'l' can become syllabic after a vowel.

Special Considerations:

The geminate 'll' is a common feature in Nynorsk and is treated as a single consonant in the coda. The syllabic 'l' in "kkel" is a relatively common phenomenon.