Hyphenation ofomdreiingshastighet
Syllable Division:
om-drei-ings-has-ti-ghet
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʊmˈdreɪɪŋsˌhastɪˌɡeːt/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'has-' (1). Other syllables are unstressed (0).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a diphthong and a voiced alveolar plosive.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel, a velar nasal and a sibilant.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless fricative.
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a voiceless alveolar plosive.
Closed syllable, containing a long vowel and a voiced velar plosive.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: om-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'around' or 're-'.
Root: drei-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'turn' or 'rotate'.
Suffix: -ingshastighet
Combination of suffixes: -ings (nominalization), -hast (speed), -ighet (abstract noun formation).
Rotational speed; the rate at which something rotates.
Translation: Rotational speed
Examples:
"Motoren sin omdreiingshastighet er viktig for ytelsen."
"Ho målte omdreiingshastigheten til vifta."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates maximizing onsets in compound words.
Illustrates typical syllable division in Nynorsk compound nouns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel combinations.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are often divided around vowel sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in pronunciation of the 'ei' diphthong.
The 'ings' suffix is generally consistent, but minor variations can occur.
The long vowel /eː/ in 'ghet' is a common feature of Nynorsk.
Summary:
The word 'omdreiingshastighet' is a compound noun meaning 'rotational speed'. It is divided into six syllables: om-drei-ings-has-ti-ghet, with primary stress on 'has-'. The syllabification follows Nynorsk rules of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "omdreiingshastighet" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "omdreiingshastighet" is a compound noun meaning "rotational speed." Pronunciation in Nynorsk can vary slightly regionally, but generally follows established rules. The 'ei' diphthong is pronounced as /ei/. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- om-: Prefix, meaning "around" or "re-". Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Indicates repetition or change in direction.
- drei-: Root, meaning "turn" or "rotate". Origin: Old Norse dreifa. Morphological function: Core meaning of rotation.
- -ings-: Suffix, forming a noun from a verb. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Nominalization.
- -hast-: Root, meaning "speed". Origin: Old Norse haste. Morphological function: Core meaning of speed.
- -ighet: Suffix, forming an abstract noun. Origin: Old Norse. Morphological function: Nominalization, creating an abstract quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: "hast-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʊmˈdreɪɪŋsˌhastɪˌɡeːt/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ings' suffix can sometimes be a point of variation, but the division "ings" is standard. The long vowel /eː/ in "hastighet" is also a common feature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Rotational speed; the rate at which something rotates.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Rotational speed (English)
- Synonyms: Rotasjonshastighet (more formal)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, but could be "stillstand" - standstill)
- Examples:
- "Motoren sin omdreiingshastighet er viktig for ytelsen." (The engine's rotational speed is important for performance.)
- "Ho målte omdreiingshastigheten til vifta." (She measured the rotational speed of the fan.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "arbeidsstyrke" (workforce): ar-beids-styr-ke. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- "utviklingssenter" (development center): ut-vik-lings-sen-ter. Demonstrates the tendency to maximize onsets.
- "fjellandskap" (mountain landscape): fjell-and-skap. Shows how compound words are broken down.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants is consistent.
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