Hyphenation ofomkostningsside

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: omkostningsside

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "omkostningsside" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'o' sounds are generally open, and the 'ng' is a velar nasal.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division will be as follows.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• om-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse um- meaning 'around, about'. Functions as a circumfix with '-kost'.
• kost-: Root, from Old Norse kostr meaning 'cost, expense'.
• nings-: Suffix, derived from the genitive singular ending -s combined with the deverbal suffix -ing. Indicates a process or state related to cost.
• side: Noun, meaning 'side'.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "kost".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈɔmˌkɔstnɪŋsˌsiːdə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk allows for a relatively free flow of consonant clusters, so the 'kst' cluster is permissible. The 'ng' sound is a common feature of Nynorsk and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Omkostningsside" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it's a fixed compound.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The cost side; the expense side; the cost aspect.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Cost side (English)
• Synonyms: kostnadsbiletet (cost picture), utgiftsida (expense side)
• Antonyms: inntektssida (income side)
• Examples:
  • "Vi må sjå på begge sider av saka, både inntektssida og omkostningssida." (We must look at both sides of the case, both the income side and the cost side.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• kostnad: (cost) - k-ost-nad. Similar structure, 'ost' syllable is stressed.
• utgift: (expense) - ut-gift. Simpler structure, but shares the 'gt' consonant cluster.
• inntekt: (income) - inn-tekt. Similar vowel structure and consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the length and complexity of the compound word "omkostningsside". The longer word necessitates more syllables and a more complex interplay of consonant clusters.

10. Syllable Breakdown with Rules & Exceptions:

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Onset Maximization: Prioritizing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables.
• Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally assigned to the nearest possible syllable.

12. Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllabification rules are applied based on the phonetic structure, not necessarily the morphemic structure.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the vowel quality (e.g., a more closed 'o' sound in some dialects), but the syllable division would likely remain the same.