Hyphenation ofomsetningsforbud
Syllable Division:
om-set-nings-for-bud
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʊmˌsɛtnɪŋsˌfɔrbʉːd/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('set-'). This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress generally falling on the first element of the final compound.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is /ʊ/
Closed syllable, vowel is /ɛ/, consonant cluster /t/
Closed syllable, vowel is /ɪ/, velar nasal /ŋ/, sibilant /s/
Open syllable, vowel is /ɔ/
Closed syllable, long vowel /ʉ/, final consonant /d/
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: om-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'around' or 'about', indicates a process.
Root: setnings-
Derived from 'setning' (setting, condition), related to 'å setje' (to set, to place).
Suffix: -bud
Old Norse origin ('bǫð'), indicates prohibition.
A prohibition on the transfer or sale of something; a ban on turnover.
Translation: Turnover prohibition, ban on transfer
Examples:
"Det er innført eit omsetningsforbud for desse produkta."
"Omsetningsforbudet gjelder fram til vidare."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and compound word formation.
Complex onset cluster and compound word structure.
Compound word with stress on the first element of the second compound.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'set-').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'om-').
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ng' cluster is treated as a single unit within the syllable, consistent with Nynorsk phonology.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is possible but not reflected in the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'omsetningsforbud' is divided into five syllables: om-set-nings-for-bud. It's a compound noun with primary stress on the third syllable ('set-'). The morphemic analysis reveals a prefix ('om-'), a root ('setnings-'), and a suffix ('-bud'). Syllable division follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "omsetningsforbud" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "omsetningsforbud" presents challenges due to consonant clusters and vowel qualities common in Norwegian. Nynorsk pronunciation tends to be more conservative than Bokmål, preserving more historical sounds. The 'ng' cluster is a velar nasal, and vowel reduction is possible in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- om-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse, meaning "around" or "about". Functions to indicate a change or process related to the following root.
- setnings-: Root, derived from "setning" (sentence, setting, condition). Related to the verb "å setje" (to set, to place).
- -for-: Connecting element, often used to link compound words.
- -bud: Suffix, originating from Old Norse "bǫð" (prohibition, command). Indicates a prohibition or ban.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "set-". This is typical for Nynorsk compound words, with stress generally falling on the first element of the final compound.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʊmˌsɛtnɪŋsˌfɔrbʉːd/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'ng' cluster is a potential edge case, as it can sometimes be analyzed as a single phoneme or as a sequence of /n/ and /g/. However, in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a single unit within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Omsetningsforbud" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A prohibition on the transfer or sale of something; a ban on turnover.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter gender)
- Translation: Turnover prohibition, ban on transfer
- Synonyms: Salgsforbud (sales ban), overføringsforbud (transfer ban)
- Antonyms: Salgstillatelse (sales permit), overføringstillatelse (transfer permit)
- Examples:
- "Det er innført eit omsetningsforbud for desse produkta." (A turnover prohibition has been imposed on these products.)
- "Omsetningsforbudet gjelder fram til vidare." (The turnover prohibition applies until further notice.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- utdanning: (education) - /ʊtˈdɑnɪŋ/ - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- gjennomføring: (implementation) - /ɡjœnːʊmˈfœːrɪŋ/ - Complex onset cluster. Stress on the second syllable.
- arbeidsliv: (working life) - /ˈɑrbæɪ̯dsˌliv/ - Compound word with stress on the first element of the second compound.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the specific compound structure of each word. "Omsetningsforbud" has a longer root and a more complex structure, leading to stress on the third syllable.
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