Hyphenation ofopinionsundersøkelse
Syllable Division:
o-pi-ni-ons-un-der-sø-kel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/oˈpiːnɪɔnsˌʊndərˌsøːkəlse/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'sø' (undersøk). This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress on the root of the final element.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, vowel followed by a consonant.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opinion-
Latin origin, meaning 'view, judgment'.
Root: undersøk-
Germanic origin, meaning 'to investigate'.
Suffix: -else/-se
Germanic origin (-else) forming a noun from a verb, and Nynorsk definite article suffix (-se).
A public opinion poll; a survey to gauge public sentiment.
Translation: Public opinion poll, survey
Examples:
"Resultata frå opinionsundersøkelsen viste eit skifte i veljarane sine preferansar."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel sequences.
Complex consonant clusters and vowel sequences, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters, illustrating consistent application of syllable division rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Peak Principle
Each syllable must contain a vowel.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The genitive 's' is always treated as a separate syllable.
The definite article suffix '-se' is consistently treated as a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'opinionsundersøkelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences. Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('sø'). The word is morphologically complex, comprising a Latin-derived prefix, a Germanic root, and Nynorsk suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Nynorsk phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "opinionsundersøkelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "opinionsundersøkelse" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'ø' sound is a rounded close-mid vowel. The 's' is often voiced between vowels.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- opinion-: From Latin opinio (opinion, view). Functions as a borrowing, forming the initial part of the compound.
- s-: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relation. Nynorsk origin.
- undersøk-: Root verb meaning "to investigate, examine". Germanic origin.
- -else: Suffix forming a noun from a verb, denoting the result of the action. Germanic origin.
- -se: Definite article suffix for feminine nouns. Nynorsk origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: "søk". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns, with stress generally falling on the root of the final element.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/oˈpiːnɪɔnsˌʊndərˌsøːkəlse/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ndr" can sometimes be challenging, but in this context, it's a permissible onset. The 's' between vowels is voiced.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A public opinion poll; a survey to gauge public sentiment.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Public opinion poll, survey
- Synonyms: meningsmåling (more common), undersøking
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Resultata frå opinionsundersøkelsen viste eit skifte i veljarane sine preferansar." (The results from the public opinion poll showed a shift in voters' preferences.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "universitetet" (the university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tet. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- "administrasjonen" (the administration): ad-mi-ni-stra-sjo-nen. Complex consonant clusters, stress on the fourth syllable.
- "informasjonen" (the information): in-for-ma-sjo-nen. Similar vowel sequences and consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying lengths and morphological structures of the words. "opinionsundersøkelse" has a more balanced structure, leading to stress on the root of the final element.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "ndr" in "undersøk").
- Vowel Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure follows a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus (vowel).
11. Special Considerations:
The genitive 's' is a common feature in Nynorsk and is always treated as a separate syllable. The definite article suffix '-se' is also consistently treated as a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.