Hyphenation ofoppbruddsstemning
Syllable Division:
opp-brudd-sstem-ning
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔpːˈbrʊdsˌstɛmːniŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'stem' (marked as '1'). The other syllables are unstressed (marked as '0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (though weakly), consisting of a vowel and a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a consonant cluster 'dd'. The 'd' can be reduced in colloquial speech.
Closed syllable, beginning with the genitive marker 's' and containing a consonant cluster 'st'. The 's' can be reduced to /ʃ/ before voiceless consonants.
Closed syllable, containing a vowel and a nasal consonant 'ng'. This syllable receives the primary stress.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opp
Old Norse origin, meaning 'up' or 'open'. Functions as a directional or intensifying prefix.
Root: brudd
Old Norse origin, meaning 'break' or 'breach'. Forms the core meaning of the word.
Suffix: sstemning
Combination of 'stemme' (voice) and '-ing' suffix. Creates a nominalization, indicating a mood or atmosphere.
The feeling or atmosphere associated with a breakup, a departure, or a disruption.
Translation: Break-up mood
Examples:
"Det var ei tung oppbruddsstemning i rommet."
"Oppbruddsstemninga etter krigen var prega av håp og frykt."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Demonstrates typical Nynorsk compound word formation.
Shares the characteristic of compound words with consonant clusters, though with fewer syllables.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and a final -ing suffix, showcasing common Nynorsk morphological patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
The syllable division prioritizes placing consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables (onsets) whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
The division avoids leaving single consonants at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel sequences or morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dd' cluster in 'brudd' can be simplified in rapid speech.
The genitive 's' can be reduced to /ʃ/ before voiceless consonants.
Regional variations in pronunciation may affect the realization of certain consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'oppbruddsstemning' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into four syllables: opp-brudd-sstem-ning. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'stem'. It consists of a prefix 'opp', a root 'brudd', and a suffix 'sstemning', and describes the atmosphere of disruption or a break-up. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "oppbruddsstemning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "oppbruddsstemning" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which are common in Germanic languages. The 'd' in 'brudd' is often realized as a weak or even dropped sound in colloquial speech, but for a formal analysis, we assume it is pronounced.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- opp-: Prefix, meaning "up" or "open" (Old Norse upp). Function: Directional/intensifying.
- brudd-: Root, meaning "break" or "breach" (Old Norse brott). Function: Core meaning.
- -s-: Genitive marker, indicating possession or relationship (Nynorsk grammatical marker). Function: Grammatical.
- -stemning: Suffix, meaning "mood," "atmosphere," or "feeling" (from stemme "voice" + -ing suffix). Function: Nominalizing.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: stem-ning. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔpːˈbrʊdsˌstɛmːniŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The 'dd' cluster in 'brudd' can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech, but for a formal analysis, it's maintained. The genitive 's' is often pronounced as /s/ but can be reduced to /ʃ/ before voiceless consonants.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The feeling or atmosphere associated with a breakup, a departure, or a disruption.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: "Break-up mood" or "atmosphere of disruption"
- Synonyms: uro (restlessness), splid (discord), urolegheit (unease)
- Antonyms: ro (peace), harmoni (harmony)
- Examples:
- "Det var ei tung oppbruddsstemning i rommet." (There was a heavy break-up mood in the room.)
- "Oppbruddsstemninga etter krigen var prega av håp og frykt." (The post-war atmosphere of disruption was marked by hope and fear.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- misforståelse (misunderstanding): mi-sfor-stå-el-se. Similar structure with multiple syllables and consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- samarbeid (collaboration): sam-ar-bei-d. Fewer syllables, but shares the characteristic of compound words with consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
- gjennomføring (implementation): gjenn-om-fø-ring. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and a final -ing suffix. Stress on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of the root morpheme.
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