Hyphenation ofoppløysingsevne
Syllable Division:
opp-løys-ing-sev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɔpːˈløʏ̯sɪŋsɛvnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'sev'. The first syllable 'opp' receives pre-stress, while the remaining syllables are unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed (primary stress in some pronunciations, but generally pre-stress).
Closed syllable, containing a diphthong.
Closed syllable, nasalized vowel.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: opp
Old Norse origin, intensifier.
Root: løys
Old Norse origin, meaning 'to dissolve'.
Suffix: ing-sevne
Combination of -ing (process) and -sevne (ability). Old Norse origins.
The ability to dissolve, resolve, or disintegrate something. The capacity to find a solution to a problem.
Translation: Dissolving power, resolving ability, solubility.
Examples:
"Sukker har god oppløysingsevne i vatn."
"Ho viste stor oppløysingsevne i å løyse konflikten."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation, indicating ability.
Similar syllable structure and suffixation, indicating ability.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern, though with a more complex initial consonant cluster.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are retained at the beginning of syllables (e.g., 'opp', 'løys').
Vowel Sequencing
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., 'ing', 'sev').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The palatalization of 'j' can vary regionally.
Rapid speech may simplify the consonant cluster '-løys-'.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules.
Summary:
The word 'oppløysingsevne' is a complex Nynorsk noun meaning 'dissolving power'. It is divided into five syllables: opp-løys-ing-sev-ne, with primary stress on 'sev'. The word is formed from the prefix 'opp-', the root 'løys-', and the suffixes '-ing' and '-sevne'. Syllable division follows onset maximization and vowel sequencing principles.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: oppløysingsevne
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "oppløysingsevne" (ability to dissolve/resolve) is a complex noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'j' sound is palatalized, and the 'v' is pronounced as a labiodental fricative.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- opp-: Prefix, originating from Old Norse upp, meaning "up" or "open". Function: Intensifier, indicating a process or action.
- -løys-: Root, derived from the verb løyse (to dissolve, to resolve). Origin: Old Norse leysa. Function: Core meaning of the word.
- -ing: Suffix, indicating a process or action (gerund/verbal noun). Origin: Old Norse. Function: Noun formation.
- -sevne: Suffix, indicating ability or capacity. Origin: Old Norse sevna. Function: Noun formation, creating an abstract noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -sev-ne. This is typical for Nynorsk nouns with multiple syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɔpːˈløʏ̯sɪŋsɛvnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-løys-" can sometimes be simplified in rapid speech, but the standard pronunciation retains all consonants. The 'j' sound is a potential area for dialectal variation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The ability to dissolve, resolve, or disintegrate something. The capacity to find a solution to a problem.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Translation: Dissolving power, resolving ability, solubility.
- Synonyms: løyselegheit (solubility), oppløysingskraft (dissolving power)
- Antonyms: bindingsevne (binding ability), stabilitet (stability)
- Examples:
- "Sukker har god oppløysingsevne i vatn." (Sugar has good dissolving power in water.)
- "Ho viste stor oppløysingsevne i å løyse konflikten." (She showed great ability in resolving the conflict.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forståingsevne (understanding ability): for-stå-ing-sev-ne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- utviklingsevne (development ability): ut-vik-ling-sev-ne. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- gjennomføringsevne (implementation ability): gjenn-om-fø-ring-sev-ne. Slightly different onset cluster, but still penultimate stress. The difference lies in the initial consonant cluster, which is more complex.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "opp-", "løys-").
- Vowel Sequencing: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a separate syllable (e.g., "-ing-", "-sev-").
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow the sonority sequencing principle, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllable division rules. The palatalization of 'j' can be subtle and vary regionally.
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