Hyphenation ofopprettholdelse
Syllable Division:
op-pret-thol-del-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈɔptrɛtːhɔldɛlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('op-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Open syllable, vowel-initial.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: op-
From Old Norse *upp* meaning 'up, on'. Intensifier/directional.
Root: ret-
From Old Norse *retta* meaning 'to straighten, set right, maintain'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -else
From Old Norse *else* meaning 'act of, state of'. Nominalizes the verb-like element.
The act of maintaining, upholding, or preserving something.
Translation: Maintenance, preservation, upholding
Examples:
"Opprettholdelse av tradisjoner er viktig."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with suffixes and vowel-centered syllables.
More complex onset clusters, but similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Simpler structure, but demonstrates the principle of vowel-centered syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed around a vowel, and consonants are assigned to the onset of the following syllable whenever possible.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left isolated as syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Some dialectal variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not affect syllable division.
The stress pattern is relatively consistent across dialects.
Summary:
The word 'opprettholdelse' is divided into five syllables: op-pret-thol-del-se. The primary stress falls on the first syllable. The word is a noun formed from a prefix, root, and two suffixes, denoting the act of maintaining something. Syllable division follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "opprettholdelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [ˈɔptrɛtːhɔldɛlsə].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, is: op-pret-thol-del-se.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: op- (from Old Norse upp meaning "up, on"). Function: Intensifier/directional.
- Root: ret- (from Old Norse retta meaning "to straighten, set right, maintain"). Function: Core meaning of maintaining.
- Suffix: -thold- (from Old Norse halda meaning "to hold"). Function: Forms a verb-like element indicating continuation.
- Suffix: -else (from Old Norse else meaning "act of, state of"). Function: Nominalizes the verb-like element, creating a noun.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the first syllable: op-.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /ˈɔptrɛtːhɔldɛlsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- op- /ɔp/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here. Exception: None.
- pret- /ˈprɛt/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant following a vowel forms the onset of the next syllable. The 't' closes the syllable. Exception: None.
- thol- /ˈtɔl/: Closed syllable. Rule: Similar to 'pret-'. The 'l' closes the syllable. Exception: None.
- del- /ˈdɛl/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant forms a new syllable. Exception: None.
- se /sə/: Open syllable. Rule: Vowel at the end of the word forms a final syllable. Exception: None.
7. Edge Case Review: Norwegian Nynorsk allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division maximizes onsets and avoids leaving single consonants stranded, making it the most phonologically plausible.
8. Grammatical Role: The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of maintaining, upholding, or preserving something.
- Translation: Maintenance, preservation, upholding.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: vedlikehald, bevaring
- Antonyms: nedlegging, øydelegging
- Examples: "Opprettholdelse av tradisjoner er viktig." (Maintaining traditions is important.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations: Some dialects might exhibit slight vowel variations, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division. The stress pattern is relatively consistent across dialects.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- forståelse (understanding): for-stå-el-se. Similar structure with suffixes.
- gjennomførelse (implementation): gjen-nom-fø-rel-se. More complex onset clusters, but similar suffixation.
- utvikling (development): ut-vik-ling. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the principle of vowel-centered syllables.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying complexity of consonant clusters and the length of the word. "opprettholdelse" has a more balanced distribution of consonants and vowels, leading to a relatively straightforward division.
Words nearby opprettholdelse
- oppreservering
- opprett
- opprettar
- opprette
- opprettelig
- opprettelse
- oppretter
- opprettholde
- (opprettholdelse)
- opprettholding
- oppretting
- opprevet
- oppriking
- oppriktig
- oppriktigheit
- oppriktighet
- oppringer
The hottest word splits in Norwegian Nynorsk
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.