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Hyphenation ofoverflatespenning

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

o-ver-fla-tes-pen-ning

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ˈoːvərˌflɑːtəˌspɛnːɪŋ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

10100

Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('o-'). The remaining syllables are unstressed.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

o-ver/ˈoːvər/

Open syllable, stressed. Contains a long vowel /oː/ and a rhyming /r/.

fla-tes/ˌflɑːtə/

Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a long vowel /ɑː/ and a rhyming /tə/.

pen-ning/ˌspɛnːɪŋ/

Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel /ɛ/ and a geminate consonant /nː/.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

over-(prefix)
+
flate-(root)
+
-spenning(suffix)

Prefix: over-

Old Norse *yfir*, meaning 'over'. Indicates position or extent.

Root: flate-

Old Norse *flatr*, meaning 'surface'. Core meaning relating to a surface.

Suffix: -spenning

Old Norse *spenna*, meaning 'tension, stress'. Creates a noun denoting a state of tension.

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

The tendency of liquid surfaces to minimize area.

Translation: Surface tension

Examples:

"Overflatespenninga i vatnet heldt insektet flytande."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

vannstandvann-stand

Similar CV structure and stress pattern.

lufttrykkluft-trykk

Similar CV structure and stress pattern.

jordklodejord-klo-de

Demonstrates a three-syllable structure, with stress on the first syllable.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Consonant clusters like 'sp' are treated as a single onset.

Vowel Hiatus Resolution

Vowel sequences are generally broken between vowels.

Open Syllable Preference

Syllables tend to be open (CV) whenever possible.

Stress-Based Division

Syllable boundaries often align with stress patterns.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The geminate consonant 'nn' in 'spenning' affects syllable weight.

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but do not significantly alter syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'overflatespenning' is divided into five syllables: o-ver-fla-tes-pen-ning. The primary stress falls on the first syllable ('o-'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and suffix, all with Old Norse origins. Syllable division follows the principles of onset maximization, vowel hiatus resolution, and open syllable preference.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "overflatespenning" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation Considerations:

The word "overflatespenning" is pronounced with a relatively consistent vowel quality across its syllables. The 'e' is generally a close-mid front unrounded vowel /e/, and the 'o' is a close-mid back rounded vowel /o/. The 'sp' cluster is a common initial consonant cluster in Norwegian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor open syllables (CV structure) whenever possible, and respecting vowel hiatus, the word breaks down as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • over-: Prefix, from Old Norse yfir meaning "over". Function: Indicates position or extent.
  • flate-: Root, from Old Norse flatr meaning "surface". Function: Core meaning relating to a surface.
  • -spenning: Suffix, from Old Norse spenna meaning "tension, stress". Function: Creates a noun denoting a state of tension.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the second syllable: "fla-". Nynorsk generally stresses the first syllable of the root word.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈoːvərˌflɑːtəˌspɛnːɪŋ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'sp' cluster is treated as a single onset. The double 'n' in "spenning" indicates a geminate consonant, which affects syllable weight and potentially vowel duration.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Overflatespenning" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Surface tension.
  • Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, definite singular: overflatespenninga)
  • Translation: Surface tension (English)
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as a direct synonym, it's a scientific term)
  • Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym, perhaps "lack of surface tension")
  • Examples:
    • "Overflatespenninga i vatnet heldt insektet flytande." (The surface tension of the water kept the insect floating.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • vannstand (water level): vann-stand. Similar CV structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
  • lufttrykk (air pressure): luft-trykk. Similar CV structure, stress on the first syllable of the root.
  • jordklode (globe): jord-klo-de. Demonstrates a three-syllable structure, with stress on the first syllable. The difference lies in the number of syllables and the presence of a final, unstressed syllable.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they generally don't affect syllable division. Some dialects might pronounce the 'o' as slightly more open.

11. Division Rules:

  • Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters like 'sp' are treated as a single onset.
  • Vowel Hiatus Resolution: Vowel sequences are generally broken between vowels.
  • Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to be open (CV) whenever possible.
  • Stress-Based Division: Syllable boundaries often align with stress patterns.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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