Hyphenation ofoverforbruksmålar
Syllable Division:
o-ver-for-bruks-må-lar
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈœːvərˌfɔrbruːksˈmɔːlɑr/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'må'. The first syllable 'o' is unstressed, 'ver' is unstressed, 'for' is unstressed, 'bruks' is unstressed, and 'lar' is unstressed.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel. The 'v' is part of the onset of the next syllable.
Open syllable, simple onset and coda.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ks' forms the coda.
Primary stressed syllable. Open syllable followed by a closed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over-
Old Norse *yfir*, meaning 'over', indicating excess.
Root: bruks-mål-
Combination of *bruk* (use/consumption) and *mål* (measure/meter).
Suffix: -ar
Noun agent suffix, indicating 'one who measures'.
A device or person that measures overconsumption.
Translation: Overconsumption meter/measurer
Examples:
"Han installerte ein overforbruksmålar på straummåleren."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-målar' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Similar stress pattern and consonant cluster handling.
Shares the '-målar' suffix and stress pattern, simpler structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable (e.g., 'for', 'bruks').
Vowel Sequences
Vowel sequences are typically divided into separate syllables (e.g., 'o-ver').
Syllable Weight
Closed syllables (ending in a consonant) are preferred when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ks' cluster is a common and accepted coda in Nynorsk and doesn't require special treatment.
The compound nature of the word doesn't alter the standard syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'overforbruksmålar' is divided into five syllables: o-ver-for-bruks-må-lar. The primary stress falls on 'må'. It's a compound noun formed from prefixes, roots, and a suffix, following standard Nynorsk syllable division rules that prioritize maximizing onsets and respecting vowel sequences.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: overforbruksmålar
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "overforbruksmålar" is a compound noun in Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even rhythm, though the final syllable receives some emphasis. The 'r' is alveolar, and vowel qualities are typical of Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- over-: Prefix, from Old Norse yfir meaning "over," indicating excess or beyond a limit.
- for-: Prefix, from Old Norse fyrir meaning "for," in this context indicating a direction or extent.
- bruks-: Root, from bruk meaning "use" or "consumption."
- mål-: Root, from mål meaning "measure" or "meter."
- -ar: Suffix, indicating a noun agent (one who measures).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last) syllable: må-lar.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈœːvərˌfɔrbruːksˈmɔːlɑr/
6. Edge Case Review:
Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The 'ks' cluster is common and doesn't pose a syllable division issue.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function, as it's a relatively fixed compound.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A device or person that measures overconsumption.
- Translation: Overconsumption meter/measurer.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent) Overbruksmåling (overconsumption measurement), forbruksmålar (consumption meter).
- Antonyms: (Context-dependent) Sparsamhetsmålar (thriftiness meter).
- Examples:
- "Han installerte ein overforbruksmålar på straummåleren." (He installed an overconsumption meter on the electricity meter.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- forbruksmålar: /fɔrbruːksˈmɔːlɑr/ - Syllable division: f-or-bruks-må-lar. Similar structure, demonstrating the tendency to keep consonant clusters together.
- energimålar: /ˈeːnərˌɡimɔːlɑr/ - Syllable division: e-ner-gi-må-lar. Similar stress pattern and consonant cluster handling.
- vannmålar: /ˈvɑnːmɔːlɑr/ - Syllable division: vann-må-lar. Simpler structure, but shares the final "-målar" suffix and stress pattern.
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