Hyphenation ofovergangsbestemmelse
Syllable Division:
o-ver-gangs-be-stem-mel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈœːvərˌɡɑŋsbɛstɛmːəlsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'stem'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial stress potential, vowel is long.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, primary stress.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over-
Old Norse *yfir*, meaning 'over', 'across', indicating transition.
Root: gang
Old Norse *gangr*, meaning 'way', 'course', 'passage'.
Suffix: -sbestemmelse
Combination of linking consonant '-s-' and root 'bestem-' from Old Norse *bestemma* and suffix '-melse' from Old Norse *mæla*, forming a noun.
A provision in a law or agreement that deals with the transition from one state of affairs to another.
Translation: Transitional provision
Examples:
"Lovforslaget inneholder ein overgangsbestemmelse."
"Det er viktig å forstå overgangsbestemmelsane i den nye avtalen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'over-' prefix and '-gang' root.
Shares the '-stemmelse' suffix.
Similar onset cluster and root structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position to create permissible syllable structures.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound, ensuring a clear syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ngs' cluster is treated as a single onset.
The double 'm' in 'bestemmelse' does not affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation are minor and do not alter the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'overgangsbestemmelse' is divided into six syllables based on Nynorsk phonological rules, prioritizing onset maximization and vowel centrality. The primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'stem'. The word is a complex noun formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, denoting a transitional provision.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "overgangsbestemmelse" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "overgangsbestemmelse" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "transitional provision." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel qualities typical of the language. The 'g' is a velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'v' is often realized as a labiodental approximant /ʋ/.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- over-: Prefix, from Old Norse yfir meaning "over," "across," indicating a transition from something.
- gang: Root, from Old Norse gangr meaning "way," "course," "passage," here referring to the process of transition.
- -s-: Linking consonant, grammatical marker.
- bestem-: Root, from Old Norse bestemma meaning "to determine," "to decide," referring to the setting of rules.
- -melse: Suffix, from Old Norse mæla meaning "to speak, to measure, to determine," forming a noun denoting an act or result.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: "bestem-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈœːvərˌɡɑŋsbɛstɛmːəlsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ngs" is common in Nynorsk and is typically treated as a single onset. The double 'm' in "bestemmelse" is also a standard feature and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A provision in a law or agreement that deals with the transition from one state of affairs to another.
- Translation: Transitional provision
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: Overgangsregel (transitional rule), midlertidig bestemmelse (temporary provision)
- Antonyms: Permanent bestemmelse (permanent provision)
- Examples:
- "Lovforslaget inneholder ein overgangsbestemmelse." (The bill contains a transitional provision.)
- "Det er viktig å forstå overgangsbestemmelsane i den nye avtalen." (It is important to understand the transitional provisions in the new agreement.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "overgang": /œːvərˌɡɑŋ/ - Syllables: o-ver-gang. Similar structure with a prefix and root, but shorter.
- "bestemmelse": /bɛstɛmːəlsə/ - Syllables: be-stem-mel-se. Shares the "-melse" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
- "gjennomgang": /ɡjøːnːʊmˌɡɑŋ/ - Syllables: gjenn-om-gang. Similar onset cluster ("gj-") and root structure.
The differences in syllable count are due to the addition of the prefix "overgangs-" in the target word, increasing its overall length and complexity.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are relatively minor and generally don't affect syllabification. Some dialects might exhibit slightly different vowel qualities, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset position (e.g., "over-", "gangs-", "bestem-").
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
- Moraic Weight: Long vowels and diphthongs contribute to the moraic weight of a syllable.
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