Hyphenation ofoverlevelsesevne
Syllable Division:
o-ver-le-vel-ses-ev-ne
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈʊvərˌlevləˌseːvnə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('le') and the fourth syllable ('ev').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a short vowel and a permissible consonant cluster.
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a short vowel and a permissible consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a long vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a short vowel and a permissible consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over-
Old Norse *yfir* meaning 'over', indicating surpassing quality.
Root: levelses-
Derived from *leve* (to live) + *-else* (verbal noun suffix).
Suffix: -evne
Old Norse *evna* meaning 'ability, capacity'.
The capacity or ability to continue to live or exist, especially in difficult circumstances.
Translation: Ability to survive
Examples:
"Han viste stor overlevelsesevne i krigen."
"Dette er en plante med god overlevelsesevne."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Consonant clusters are preferred at the beginning of syllables to create permissible onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or a permissible coda.
Vowel-centric Division
Syllables are built around vowel sounds, with consonants grouped around them.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The '-lv-' cluster is a permissible onset in Nynorsk.
Regional variations in vowel length might occur, but do not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'overlevelsesevne' is syllabified as o-ver-le-vel-ses-ev-ne, with primary stress on the second and fourth syllables. It's a complex noun formed from the prefix 'over-', the root 'levelses-', and the suffix '-evne'. Syllabification follows Nynorsk rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "overlevelsesevne" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation Considerations:
The word "overlevelsesevne" is a complex noun in Nynorsk, meaning "ability to survive." It features consonant clusters common in Germanic languages, requiring careful syllabification. Nynorsk pronunciation generally follows the principles of West Norwegian dialects, with some influence from East Norwegian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllabification rules, which prioritize maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- over-: Prefix, from Old Norse yfir meaning "over," indicating a surpassing or exceeding quality.
- levelses-: Root, derived from leve (to live) + the suffix -else forming a verbal noun.
- -evne: Suffix, from Old Norse evna meaning "ability, capacity."
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable: o-ver-LE-vel-ses-ev-ne.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈʊvərˌlevləˌseːvnə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "-lv-" can sometimes be challenging. However, in Nynorsk, it's generally treated as a permissible onset, especially when part of a larger root morpheme.
7. Grammatical Role:
"Overlevelsesevne" is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The capacity or ability to continue to live or exist, especially in difficult circumstances.
- Translation: Ability to survive
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: utholdenhet (endurance), livskraft (vitality)
- Antonyms: sårbarhet (vulnerability), dødelighet (mortality)
- Examples:
- "Han viste stor overlevelsesevne i krigen." (He showed great ability to survive during the war.)
- "Dette er en plante med god overlevelsesevne." (This is a plant with good ability to survive.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- overleve (to survive): o-ver-le-ve. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- levebrød (livelihood): le-ve-brød. Similar onset clusters, stress on the first syllable.
- evnerik (talented): ev-ner-ik. Shares the "-evne" root, stress on the first syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the word and the influence of the prefixes and suffixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some East Norwegian speakers might slightly reduce the vowel length in the final syllable, but the syllabification remains the same.
11. Division Rules:
- Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are preferred at the beginning of syllables.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are part of a diphthong or a permissible coda.
- Vowel-centric Division: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
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