Hyphenation ofoverskuddsregnskap

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: overskuddsregnskap

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word overskuddsregnskap (roughly "surplus account") is a compound noun in Nynorsk. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Germanic languages. The word is relatively long and requires careful syllabification according to Nynorsk rules.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, is as follows (using only the original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• overskudd-: Prefix/Root: overskudd - "surplus, profit". Origin: Germanic (Old Norse yfirskot). Morphological function: Denotes the type of account.
• -s-: Linking morpheme: Genitive marker, connecting overskudd to regnskap.
• -regn-: Root: regn - "account, calculation". Origin: Germanic (Old Norse reken). Morphological function: Core component denoting the accounting aspect.
• -skap: Suffix: skap - "state, condition, -ship". Origin: Germanic (Old Norse skapa). Morphological function: Nominalizing suffix, turning regn into a noun.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, it's on skap. Nynorsk generally favors penultimate stress in words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈoːvərˌskʊdsːrɛɡnˌskɑːp/

6. Edge Case Review:

The double consonants (dd in overskudds) are common in Nynorsk and do not present a significant syllabification challenge. The consonant cluster sk is also typical and is treated as an onset.

7. Grammatical Role:

overskuddsregnskap is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: An account showing surplus or profit.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine/neuter depending on context)
• Translation: Surplus account, profit and loss statement
• Synonyms: overskotsrekneskap
• Antonyms: underskudsrekneskap (deficit account)
• Examples:
  • "Selskapet la fram eit godt overskuddsregnskap." (The company presented a good surplus account.)
  • "Overskuddsregnskapet viste ein auke i inntektene." (The surplus account showed an increase in revenue.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• bokhandel (bookstore): bo-kan-del - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the final syllable.
• arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv - Demonstrates vowel separation and stress on the second syllable.
• datamaskiner (computers): da-ta-maski-ner - Shows how consonant clusters are handled and stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the length of the word and the specific vowel patterns. overskuddsregnskap is longer and has a more complex structure, leading to penultimate stress.

Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., sk in skudds).
• Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus forms the core of a syllable.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with sounds becoming more sonorous towards the nucleus.