Hyphenation ofovertidsgodtgjørelse
Syllable Division:
o-ver-tids-godt-gjø-rel-se
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈoːvərˌtidsˈɡœdtˌjøːrəlʃə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'godt' (ɡœdt). The first syllable 'o' (oː) is also slightly stressed, but to a lesser degree.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, onset cluster 'td'.
Closed syllable, onset 'g'.
Diphthong syllable, onset 'gj'.
Open syllable, schwa vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: over-
Old Norse origin, meaning 'over', indicates exceeding a standard.
Root: tids-
From 'tid' meaning 'time', core meaning related to time.
Suffix: -godtgjørelse
Combination of 'godtgjøre' (to compensate) and nominalizing suffixes '-lse' and '-relse'.
Compensation paid for work performed beyond regular working hours.
Translation: Overtime compensation
Examples:
"Han mottok overtidsgodtgjørelse for ekstrajobben."
"Bedriften er lovpålagt å utbetale overtidsgodtgjørelse."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with consonant clusters.
Similar length and compounding with multiple suffixes.
Demonstrates typical Nynorsk long compound word structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., 'tids', 'gjø').
Vowel Break
Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable (e.g., 'o-ver').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'dt' cluster in 'tids' is generally pronounced with both consonants, although simplification can occur in colloquial speech.
The 'gj' cluster is treated as a single phoneme in Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'overtidsgodtgjørelse' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: o-ver-tids-godt-gjø-rel-se. Primary stress falls on the penult syllable 'godt'. The word is formed from the prefix 'over-', the root 'tids-', and the root/suffix combination '-godtgjørelse', and follows Nynorsk syllable division rules prioritizing onset maximization and vowel separation.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: overtidsgodtgjørelse
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "overtidsgodtgjørelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "overtime compensation." It's a relatively long word, typical of Germanic languages with compounding. Pronunciation involves a mix of vowel qualities and consonant clusters common in Nynorsk.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and respecting vowel sequences, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- over-: Prefix, from Old Norse yfir meaning "over". Function: Indicates exceeding a standard time.
- tids-: Root, from tid meaning "time". Function: Core meaning related to time.
- godtgjøre-: Root, from godtgjøra meaning "to compensate". Function: Core meaning related to compensation.
- -lse: Suffix, nominalizing suffix, turning the verb godtgjøre into a noun. Function: Creates a noun from a verb.
- -relse: Suffix, further nominalizing suffix, common in Nynorsk and Bokmål. Function: Adds further nominalization.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last) syllable: godtgjørelse.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈoːvərˌtidsˈɡœdtˌjøːrəlʃə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The "dt" cluster in "overtids" can sometimes be simplified in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains both consonants. The "gj" cluster is a common feature of Nynorsk and is treated as a single phoneme.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Overtime compensation; payment for work done beyond regular working hours.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Synonyms: Overtidsbetaling (overtime payment)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a specific type of payment)
- Examples:
- "Han fikk utbetalt overtidsgodtgjørelse for helgens arbeid." (He received overtime compensation for the weekend's work.)
- "Selskapet må betale overtidsgodtgjørelse i henhold til loven." (The company must pay overtime compensation according to the law.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- arbeidstilsynet: ar-beids-til-sy-net - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- ansvarliggjørelse: an-svar-lig-gjø-rel-se - Similar length and compounding, with multiple suffixes.
- utdanningsløpet: ut-dan-nings-lø-pet - Demonstrates the typical Nynorsk pattern of long compound words.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. Nynorsk prioritizes maximizing onsets, so consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
- Vowel Break: Each vowel nucleus generally forms a separate syllable.
- Syllable Weight: Syllables can be open (ending in a vowel) or closed (ending in a consonant). Nynorsk allows for complex syllable structures.
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