Hyphenation ofparallellsirkel

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: parallellsirkel

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "parallellsirkel" (parallel circle) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It consists of "parallel" (parallel) and "sirkel" (circle). The pronunciation involves a relatively straightforward application of Nynorsk phonological rules, with attention to the doubled 'l' and the vowel qualities.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• parallel-: From Latin parallelus, meaning "running alongside". Function: Adjective forming part of the compound.
• -sirkel: From Old Norse sirkill, related to Latin circulus, meaning "circle". Function: Noun, the head of the compound.

4. Stress Identification:

In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress is generally on the first syllable of the root word in compounds. Therefore, the primary stress falls on the first syllable of "parallel".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/paˈrɑlːɛlsɪrkəl/

6. Edge Case Review:

Doubled consonants in Norwegian generally create longer consonants, influencing syllable weight. The 'll' in 'parallel' is a geminate consonant, affecting the syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Parallellsirkel" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A circle that is parallel to another circle or a reference line.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine)
• Translation: Parallel circle
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
• Examples:
  • "Han teikna ein parallellsirkel på kartet." (He drew a parallel circle on the map.)
  • "Breiddegradene er parallellsirklar." (Latitudes are parallel circles.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• fotball (football): fo-tball. Similar structure with a compound noun. Stress on the first syllable.
• datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.
• bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Compound noun, stress on the first syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the first syllable of the first element in these compound nouns demonstrates a typical Nynorsk phonological rule. The geminate consonant in "parallellsirkel" adds syllable weight but doesn't alter the stress pattern.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

• pa: /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure. No consonant clusters to prevent division.
• ral: /rɑl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'rl' allows syllable closure.
• lel: /lɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Geminate consonant 'll' creates a longer consonant, but still allows syllable closure.
• sirk: /sɪrk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure with a consonant cluster 'rk'.
• el: /ɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Onset-rime structure.

Exceptions/Special Cases:

• The geminate 'll' requires consideration of syllable weight, but doesn't change the syllable division.
• Nynorsk allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, which can influence syllable boundaries.

Division Rules Applied:

1. Maximize Onsets: Attempt to include as many consonants as possible in the onset of a syllable.
2. Syllable Weight: Geminate consonants contribute to syllable weight but do not necessarily prevent syllable division.
3. Consonant Clusters: Allowable consonant clusters are determined by Nynorsk phonotactics.