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Hyphenation ofparallellutgåve

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

pa-ral-lel-lu-t-gå-ve

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/pʰɑˈrɑlːɛlːutˈɡɔːvə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0110010

Primary stress on the third syllable ('lel'), secondary stress on the sixth syllable ('gå').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

pa/pʰɑ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ral/rɑl/

Closed syllable, consonant ending.

lel/lɛl/

Closed syllable, geminate consonant.

lu/lu/

Open syllable.

t/t/

Closed syllable, single consonant.

/ɡɔː/

Open syllable, stressed syllable.

ve/və/

Open syllable, final syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

parallel(prefix)
+
ut(root)
+
gåve(suffix)

Prefix: parallel

Latin origin, indicates similarity

Root: ut

Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix

Suffix: gåve

Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix

Meanings & Definitions
noun(grammatical role in sentences)

A complete parallel edition.

Translation: Parallel edition/version

Examples:

"Ho fekk ein parallellutgåve av boka."

"Me treng ein parallellutgåve for å samanlikne tekstane."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

fotballagfo-tbal-lag

Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.

universitetu-ni-ver-si-te-t

Demonstrates syllable division around vowels.

problemstillingpro-blem-stil-ling

Shows how consonant clusters are handled.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximize Onsets

Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.

Vowel Nucleus

Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.

Consonant Codas

Consonants following the vowel nucleus form the coda of the syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Geminate consonants (like 'll') are treated as a single consonant for syllabification, but affect pronunciation.

The prefix 'ut-' is often fused phonetically but remains a separate morpheme and syllable.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'parallellutgåve' is divided into seven syllables: pa-ral-lel-lu-t-gå-ve. The primary stress falls on 'lel'. It's a noun formed from a Latin prefix, an Old Norse intensifying prefix, and an Old Norse nominalizing suffix. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.

Detailed Analysis:

Analysis of "parallellutgåve" (Norwegian Nynorsk)

1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [pʰɑˈrɑlːɛlːutˈɡɔːvə].

2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: pa-ral-lel-lu-t-gå-ve.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: parallel- (from Latin parallelus meaning "running alongside") - indicates similarity or duplication.
  • Root: ut- (Old Norse úti meaning "out") - functions as an intensifying prefix in this context, creating a sense of a complete or thorough parallel.
  • Suffix: -gåve (from Old Norse gafa meaning "gift, giving") - functions as a nominalizing suffix, turning the preceding elements into a noun.

4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable, lel. The secondary stress falls on the sixth syllable, .

5. Phonetic Transcription: /pʰɑˈrɑlːɛlːutˈɡɔːvə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

  • pa- /pʰɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
  • ral- /rɑl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable.
  • lel- /lɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable. The double 'l' is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes, but influences pronunciation.
  • lu- /lu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
  • t- /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Single consonant following a vowel forms its own syllable.
  • gå- /ɡɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
  • ve- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases: The double 'l' in parallel doesn't create a syllable break. Norwegian allows geminate consonants within syllables. The prefix ut- is often fused phonetically with the root, but is maintained as a separate morpheme and syllable here.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification: The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: parallellutgåve
  • Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
  • Definitions:
    • "A complete parallel edition."
    • "A fully parallel version."
  • Translation: Parallel edition/version
  • Synonyms: fullstendig parallellutgåve (complete parallel edition)
  • Antonyms: delvis utgåve (partial edition)
  • Examples:
    • "Ho fekk ein parallellutgåve av boka." (She received a parallel edition of the book.)
    • "Me treng ein parallellutgåve for å samanlikne tekstane." (We need a parallel edition to compare the texts.)

10. Regional Variations: Syllabification is relatively consistent across Norwegian Nynorsk dialects. Pronunciation of vowels may vary slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • fotballag (football team): fo-tbal-lag - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
  • universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Demonstrates syllable division around vowels.
  • problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling - Shows how consonant clusters are handled.

The differences lie in the length of consonant clusters and the presence of geminate consonants (like the 'll' in parallell), which influence the phonetic realization but not necessarily the syllabic structure.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/11/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.

Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.