Hyphenation ofparallellutgåve
Syllable Division:
pa-ral-lel-lu-t-gå-ve
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʰɑˈrɑlːɛlːutˈɡɔːvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0110010
Primary stress on the third syllable ('lel'), secondary stress on the sixth syllable ('gå').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant ending.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, single consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: parallel
Latin origin, indicates similarity
Root: ut
Old Norse origin, intensifying prefix
Suffix: gåve
Old Norse origin, nominalizing suffix
A complete parallel edition.
Translation: Parallel edition/version
Examples:
"Ho fekk ein parallellutgåve av boka."
"Me treng ein parallellutgåve for å samanlikne tekstane."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Demonstrates syllable division around vowels.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position.
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Codas
Consonants following the vowel nucleus form the coda of the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants (like 'll') are treated as a single consonant for syllabification, but affect pronunciation.
The prefix 'ut-' is often fused phonetically but remains a separate morpheme and syllable.
Summary:
The word 'parallellutgåve' is divided into seven syllables: pa-ral-lel-lu-t-gå-ve. The primary stress falls on 'lel'. It's a noun formed from a Latin prefix, an Old Norse intensifying prefix, and an Old Norse nominalizing suffix. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "parallellutgåve" (Norwegian Nynorsk)
1. Pronunciation: The word is pronounced approximately as [pʰɑˈrɑlːɛlːutˈɡɔːvə].
2. Syllable Division: The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is: pa-ral-lel-lu-t-gå-ve.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: parallel- (from Latin parallelus meaning "running alongside") - indicates similarity or duplication.
- Root: ut- (Old Norse úti meaning "out") - functions as an intensifying prefix in this context, creating a sense of a complete or thorough parallel.
- Suffix: -gåve (from Old Norse gafa meaning "gift, giving") - functions as a nominalizing suffix, turning the preceding elements into a noun.
4. Stress Identification: The primary stress falls on the third syllable, lel. The secondary stress falls on the sixth syllable, gå.
5. Phonetic Transcription: /pʰɑˈrɑlːɛlːutˈɡɔːvə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- pa- /pʰɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- ral- /rɑl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable.
- lel- /lɛl/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant after vowel forms a syllable. The double 'l' is treated as a single consonant for syllabification purposes, but influences pronunciation.
- lu- /lu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- t- /t/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Single consonant following a vowel forms its own syllable.
- gå- /ɡɔː/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ve- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
7. Exceptions/Special Cases: The double 'l' in parallel doesn't create a syllable break. Norwegian allows geminate consonants within syllables. The prefix ut- is often fused phonetically with the root, but is maintained as a separate morpheme and syllable here.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification: The word is a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: parallellutgåve
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Definitions:
- "A complete parallel edition."
- "A fully parallel version."
- Translation: Parallel edition/version
- Synonyms: fullstendig parallellutgåve (complete parallel edition)
- Antonyms: delvis utgåve (partial edition)
- Examples:
- "Ho fekk ein parallellutgåve av boka." (She received a parallel edition of the book.)
- "Me treng ein parallellutgåve for å samanlikne tekstane." (We need a parallel edition to compare the texts.)
10. Regional Variations: Syllabification is relatively consistent across Norwegian Nynorsk dialects. Pronunciation of vowels may vary slightly.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- fotballag (football team): fo-tbal-lag - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- universitet (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t - Demonstrates syllable division around vowels.
- problemstilling (problem statement): pro-blem-stil-ling - Shows how consonant clusters are handled.
The differences lie in the length of consonant clusters and the presence of geminate consonants (like the 'll' in parallell), which influence the phonetic realization but not necessarily the syllabic structure.
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