Hyphenation ofparkeringsbestemmelse

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: parkeringsbestemmelse

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "parkeringsbestemmelse" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "parking regulation". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between voiced and unvoiced consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the sonority principle, maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• parkerings-: Prefix/Stem - Derived from "parkering" (parking). Origin: English "parking" via Danish/Norwegian. Morphological function: Indicates relation to parking.
• bestem-: Root - From "bestemme" (to determine, to decide). Origin: Old Norse "bestemma". Morphological function: Core meaning of establishing or defining.
• -melse: Suffix - Forms a noun from a verb. Origin: Old Norse "-mál". Morphological function: Nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second to last syllable) – "bestem-". This is a common pattern in Nynorsk for words of this length and structure.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpɑrkæɾɪŋsˌbɛstɛmːɛlsə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Nynorsk has regional variations, but the syllabification rules are fairly consistent. The "r" sound can be alveolar or postalveolar depending on dialect, but this doesn't affect the syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A rule or regulation concerning parking.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
• Translation: Parking regulation
• Synonyms: Parkeringsregler (parking rules), parkeringsforskrifter (parking regulations)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Vi må følge parkeringsbestemmelse." (We must follow the parking regulation.)
  • "Parkeringsbestemmelse er klare." (The parking regulations are clear.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "universitet" (university): u-ni-ver-si-te-t. Similar structure with multiple syllables, stress on the penult.
• "kommunikasjon" (communication): kom-mu-ni-ka-sjon. Similar vowel patterns and consonant clusters.
• "informasjon" (information): in-for-ma-sjon. Similar ending with "-sjon" and stress pattern.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Nynorsk syllable division rules, favoring open syllables and stress on the penult.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority of the nucleus.
2. Onset Maximization: Consonants are assigned to onsets whenever possible.
3. Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left isolated between vowels.
4. Stress Placement: Primary stress typically falls on the penult.

Special Considerations:

The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries. However, the syllable division is based purely on phonological structure, not necessarily morphemic boundaries.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

The pronunciation of the "r" sound can vary regionally. Some dialects may pronounce it as a trill, while others may use a tap or approximate. This doesn't affect the syllable division.