Hyphenation ofparlamentarisme

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: parlamentarisme

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "parlamentarisme" is a relatively recent loanword in Norwegian Nynorsk, originating from French and ultimately Latin. Its pronunciation follows Nynorsk phonological rules, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation compared to Bokmål. The 'r' is typically alveolar, and vowel qualities are generally closer to those found in mainland Scandinavian dialects.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: parla- (Latin parlare - to speak). Function: Indicates relating to speech or discussion.
• Root: -ment- (Latin mentum - a result of action). Function: Forms nouns denoting action or result.
• Suffix: -arisme (French -isme). Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a doctrine, practice, or system.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: men-ta-ris-me.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/parlamɛntaˈrismə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The sequence 'nt' is common in Norwegian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The final '-isme' is a typical suffix and is treated as a single syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

"Parlamentarisme" functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A political system based on the principles of parliamentarianism.
• Translation: Parliamentarianism
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine or feminine, depending on context)
• Synonyms: parlamentarisk styreform (parliamentary form of government)
• Antonyms: autokrati (autocracy), diktatur (dictatorship)
• Examples:
  • "Noreg har ei lang tradisjon for parlamentarisme." (Norway has a long tradition of parliamentarianism.)
  • "Parlamentarisme krev kompromiss og samarbeid." (Parliamentarianism requires compromise and cooperation.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• demokrati: de-mo-kra-ti - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• kapitalisme: ka-pi-ta-lis-me - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• sosialisme: so-sia-lis-me - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words all share the '-isme' suffix and exhibit the same stress pattern, demonstrating consistency in Nynorsk syllabification of loanwords with this suffix. The differences in the initial syllables are due to the different consonant and vowel combinations.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

• par: /par/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• la: /la/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• men: /mɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Exception: None.
• ta: /ta/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. Exception: None.
• ris: /ris/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. Exception: None.
• me: /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following consonant. Exception: None.

11. Division Rules Applied:

• Maximize Onsets: The principle of maximizing onsets is applied throughout the syllabification process.
• Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are generally divided after vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable based on phonotactic constraints.

12. Special Considerations:

The word is a loanword, and its pronunciation might vary slightly depending on the speaker's dialect and exposure to other languages. However, the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

13. Short Analysis:

"Parlamentarisme" is a Nynorsk noun of Latin origin, meaning "parliamentarianism." It is divided into six syllables: par-la-men-ta-ris-me, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and dividing after vowels, consistent with Nynorsk phonology.