Hyphenation ofpartialobligasjon
Syllable Division:
pa-rʃa-lɔ-bli-ɡɑ-sjøːn
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/parˈtʃaːlɔblɪɡɑˌsjøːn/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010010
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('lɔ'), typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant blend.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel.
Closed syllable, long vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: partial-
Latin origin, intensifier.
Root: obligasjon-
French/Latin origin, core meaning of obligation.
Suffix:
A partial obligation; a duty that is not complete or total.
Translation: Partial obligation
Examples:
"Han hadde ein partialobligasjon til å betale tilbake lånet."
"Selskapet aksepterte partialobligasjonen."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Clusters
Treat common consonant clusters as single units.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'rs' and 'sj' clusters are common and do not disrupt syllabification.
The long vowel /jøː/ is a characteristic of Nynorsk pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'partialobligasjon' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into six syllables: pa-rʃa-lɔ-bli-ɡɑ-sjøːn. Stress falls on the second syllable. It's composed of a Latin-derived prefix 'partial-' and a French/Latin-derived root 'obligasjon-'. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and vowel-centric syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: partialobligasjon
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "partialobligasjon" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "partial obligation". It's a relatively complex word due to its length and the presence of multiple morphemes. Pronunciation follows Nynorsk standards, with a tendency towards a more conservative pronunciation of loanwords compared to Bokmål.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets, adhering to Nynorsk phonotactics.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- partial-: Prefix, derived from Latin partialis (meaning 'relating to a part'). Functions as an intensifier or qualifier.
- obligasjon-: Root, derived from French obligation (ultimately from Latin obligatio). Refers to a binding commitment or duty.
4. Stress Identification:
In Norwegian Nynorsk, stress typically falls on the first syllable of the root. In this case, it's the second syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/parˈtʃaːlɔblɪɡɑˌsjøːn/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of 'lj' can sometimes pose challenges, but in this case, it's treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A partial obligation; a duty that is not complete or total.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Partial obligation
- Synonyms: Delvis forpliktelse
- Antonyms: Full forpliktelse (Full obligation)
- Examples:
- "Han hadde ein partialobligasjon til å betale tilbake lånet." (He had a partial obligation to repay the loan.)
- "Selskapet aksepterte partialobligasjonen." (The company accepted the partial obligation.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- nasjonalitet (nationality): na-sjo-na-li-tet. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- spesialitet (speciality): spe-sja-li-tet. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- lokalisasjon (localization): lo-ka-li-sa-sjon. Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the second syllable in these words demonstrates a common feature of Nynorsk compound nouns. The difference in syllable count is due to the varying length of the root and prefix.
Syllable Analysis Details:
- pa: /pa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Initial syllable, vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
- rʃa: /rʃa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: 'rs' cluster, but common in Nynorsk.
- lɔ: /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- bli: /blɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant blend followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- ɡɑ: /ɡɑ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- sjøːn: /sjøːn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel and a long vowel. Potential exception: 'sj' cluster, but common in Nynorsk.
Exceptions & Special Cases:
- The 'rs' and 'sj' clusters are common in Nynorsk and do not typically cause syllable division issues.
- The long vowel /jøː/ in the final syllable is a characteristic of Nynorsk pronunciation.
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximize Onsets: Prioritize creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.
- Consonant Clusters: Treat common consonant clusters as single units within a syllable.
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