Hyphenation ofpassasjerkilometer

Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: passasjerkilometer

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "passasjerkilometer" is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk, meaning "passenger-kilometer". It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation follows the general rules of Nynorsk, which prioritize a clear distinction between vowels and consonants and a relatively consistent vowel quality.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division will be based on the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable) and avoiding stranded consonants. Nynorsk generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) where possible.

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• passasjer-: Root. From French "passager" (via Danish/Norwegian), meaning "passenger".
• -kilome-: Root. From Greek "khilios" (χίλιοι) meaning "thousand", and "meter" (μέτρον) meaning "measure".
• -ter: Suffix. Genitive plural marker, indicating a quantity of passenger-kilometers.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penult (second-to-last syllable). In Nynorsk, stress is generally predictable, falling on the root syllable of the compound.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈpɑsːɑʃərˌkɪlɔmɛːtər/

6. Edge Case Review:

The "sj" digraph is a common feature of Norwegian and is pronounced as /ʃ/. The double "s" indicates a lengthened vowel. The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A unit of measurement representing the distance traveled by one passenger.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine gender)
• Translation: Passenger-kilometer
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific unit of measurement)
• Antonyms: (Not applicable)
• Examples:
  • "Statistikken viser ein auke i antalet passasjerkilometer." (The statistics show an increase in the number of passenger-kilometers.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• kilometer: /kɪlɔmɛːtər/ - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penult.
• passasjer: /pɑsːɑʃər/ - Shares the "passasjer" root, demonstrating consistent pronunciation.
• bilkilometer: /bɪlˌkɪlɔmɛːtər/ - Similar compound structure, stress on the penult.

The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and the length of the vowels, which are determined by the specific morphemes involved.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):

• The compound nature of the word requires careful consideration of stress placement.
• The "sj" digraph requires specific pronunciation knowledge.

Division Rules:

• Maximize Onsets: Prioritize placing consonants at the beginning of syllables.
• Avoid Stranded Consonants: Avoid leaving consonants without a following vowel.
• Vowel Length: Double consonants indicate vowel lengthening.
• Digraphs: Treat digraphs (like "sj") as single phonemes.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in Nynorsk pronunciation are minimal, but slight differences in vowel quality might occur. The syllable division remains consistent.