Hyphenation ofpengeinnkreving
Syllable Division:
pen-ge-inn-kre-ving
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈpɛŋɡəˌɪnːkrɛːvɪŋ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001
Primary stress falls on the second syllable ('ge'). The stress pattern is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel followed by nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, vowel followed by voiced velar stop.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant at the end.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: inn
Old Norse origin, indicates internal process.
Root: penge-kreving
Combination of 'penge' (money) and 'kreving' (collection), both Old Norse derived.
Suffix: -ing
Forms a verbal noun (gerund).
The act of collecting money; revenue collection.
Translation: Money collection
Examples:
"Pengeinnkrevinga var effektiv."
"De organiserte ei pengeinnkreving for det nye sjukehuset."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Four syllables, similar consonant clusters.
Three syllables, consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are kept together at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are divided based on morphemic boundaries and phonotactic constraints.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'nn' cluster in 'inn' is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, but the standard form retains both 'n's.
Summary:
The word 'pengeinnkreving' is a compound noun in Nynorsk, divided into five syllables: pen-ge-inn-kre-ving. It's derived from Old Norse roots and features typical Nynorsk phonological characteristics like onset maximization and a stressed second syllable. The word means 'money collection'.
Detailed Analysis:
Norwegian Nynorsk Word Analysis: pengeinnkreving
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "pengeinnkreving" (money collection) is a compound noun in Norwegian Nynorsk. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the final syllable receives slightly more emphasis. The 'ge' is pronounced as /ɡe/, and 'inn' is a common prefix.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Nynorsk syllable division rules, which generally favor maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable), the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- penge-: Root. From Old Norse peningr (money). Noun stem.
- inn-: Prefix. From Old Norse inn (in, into). Indicates an internal process or direction.
- kreving: Root. From Old Norse krefja (to demand, collect). Noun stem.
- -ing: Suffix. Forms a verbal noun (gerund) indicating the action of collecting.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, "ge". This is typical for Nynorsk compound nouns.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈpɛŋɡəˌɪnːkrɛːvɪŋ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The double 'n' in "inn" can sometimes lead to simplification in colloquial speech, but the standard pronunciation retains it. The 'r' is alveolar, as is typical in Nynorsk.
7. Grammatical Role:
"pengeinnkreving" functions solely as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The act of collecting money; revenue collection.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine gender)
- Translation: Money collection
- Synonyms: innkrevjing (another Nynorsk spelling), pengemottak (money reception)
- Antonyms: pengautbetaling (money payout)
- Examples:
- "Pengeinnkrevinga var effektiv." (The money collection was efficient.)
- "De organiserte ei pengeinnkreving for det nye sjukehuset." (They organized a money collection for the new hospital.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- bokhandel (bookstore): bok-han-del. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the first syllable.
- datamaskin (computer): da-ta-ma-skin. Four syllables, similar consonant clusters. Stress on the third syllable.
- arbeidsliv (working life): ar-beids-liv. Three syllables, consonant clusters. Stress on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the length and morphological structure of each word. "pengeinnkreving" has a longer root and a prefix, leading to stress on the second syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are generally kept together at the beginning of a syllable (e.g., "kr" in "kreving").
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
- Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are divided based on the morphemic boundaries and phonotactic constraints.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'nn' cluster in "inn" is a potential point of variation in pronunciation, but the standard form retains both 'n's.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Some dialects might reduce the vowel in the final syllable ("-ing") to a schwa /ə/. This would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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